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Solve the following problems involving integers: 6. Find the opposite of -15. 7. Calculate -15 + 12. 8. What is -2 minus 8? 9. If the temperature was 4°C and dropped to -5°C, how many degrees did it d

Mathematics

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Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions

  1. The opposite of a number is its additive inverse. The opposite of −15-15 is −(−15)=15-(-15) = 15. The correct option is C.

  2. Step 1: Perform the multiplication first according to the order of operations.

    5×(−3)=−155 \times (-3) = -15
  1. Perform the addition.

    $$
    -15 + 12 = -3
    $$
    The correct option is **A**.
    

    8. Moving to the left on a number line means subtracting. Starting at −2-2 and moving 8 units to the left means: −2−8=−10 -2 - 8 = -10 The correct option is B.

    1. To find how many degrees the temperature dropped, subtract the final temperature from the initial temperature. Drop=4∘C−(−5∘C)\text{Drop} = 4^\circ\text{C} - (-5^\circ\text{C})
  2. Simplify the expression.

    $$
    4 - (-5) = 4 + 5
    $$
    
  3. Perform the addition.

    $$
    4 + 5 = 9
    $$
    The temperature dropped by $\boxed{9^\circ\text{C}}$.  
    The correct option is **B**.
    

    10. To calculate (−2)3(-2)^3, multiply −2-2 by itself three times. (−2)3=(−2)×(−2)×(−2) (-2)^3 = (-2) \times (-2) \times (-2)

  4. Multiply the first two numbers.

    $$
    (-2) \times (-2) = 4
    $$
    
  5. Multiply the result by the third number.

    $$
    4 \times (-2) = -8
    $$
    The correct option is **A**.
    
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