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Solve the following problems involving rounding and arithmetic: a) Round 1.998 to the nearest tenth. b) Find the difference of 1.0046 and 2.68 and round to the nearest hundredth. c) Round 6,755,907 to

Mathematics

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  1. Solve Question 1

    a) Round off 1.998 to the nearest tenth.
    The tenths digit is 9. The digit in the hundredths place is 9, which is 5 or greater, so we round up the tenths digit.

    1.998≈2.01.998 \approx 2.0

    The answer is 2.0\boxed{2.0}.

    b) Find the difference of 1.0046 and 2.68 and round off the result to the nearest hundredth.
    First, find the difference:

    2.68−1.0046=1.67542.68 - 1.0046 = 1.6754

    Now, round 1.6754 to the nearest hundredth. The hundredths digit is 7. The digit in the thousandths place is 5, which is 5 or greater, so we round up the hundredths digit.

    1.6754≈1.681.6754 \approx 1.68

    The answer is 1.68\boxed{1.68}.

    c) Round 6,755,907 to the nearest tens.
    The tens digit is 0. The digit in the units place is 7, which is 5 or greater, so we round up the tens digit.

    6,755,907≈6,755,9106,755,907 \approx 6,755,910

    The answer is 6,755,910\boxed{6,755,910}.

  2. Solve Question 2

    a) Calculate the total bottles of soda produced over 4 months.
    January: 10,964,229 bottles
    February: 12,726,455 bottles
    March: 13,612,900 bottles
    April: 5,046,500 bottles
    Total production:

    10,964,229+12,726,455+13,612,900+5,046,500=42,350,084 bottles10,964,229 + 12,726,455 + 13,612,900 + 5,046,500 = 42,350,084 \text{ bottles}

    The company produced 42,350,084 bottles\boxed{42,350,084 \text{ bottles}}.

    b) Calculate the remaining bottles after sales.
    Total bottles produced = 42,350,084 bottles
    Bottles sold = 20,892,500 bottles
    Remaining bottles:

    42,350,084−20,892,500=21,457,584 bottles42,350,084 - 20,892,500 = 21,457,584 \text{ bottles}

    There were 21,457,584 bottles\boxed{21,457,584 \text{ bottles}} remaining.

    c) Simplify the expression.

    0.48×1.66.12×1.6\frac{0.48 \times 1.6}{6.12 \times 1.6}

    Cancel out the common factor of 1.6 from the numerator and denominator.

    0.486.12\frac{0.48}{6.12}

    Multiply the numerator and denominator by 100 to remove the decimals.

    48612\frac{48}{612}

    Divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 12.

    48÷12612÷12=451\frac{48 \div 12}{612 \div 12} = \frac{4}{51}

    The simplified expression is 451\boxed{\frac{4}{51}}.

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