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Solve the following system of linear equations: 3x − 4y = 5 and 9x + y = 4.

Mathematics

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Answer

{(713,−1113)}\left\{\left(\frac{7}{13}, -\frac{11}{13}\right)\right\}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Write down the given system of linear equations.

    3x−4y=5(1)3x - 4y = 5 \quad \text{(1)} 9x+y=4(2)9x + y = 4 \quad \text{(2)}
  2. Use the elimination method.

    Multiply equation (2) by 4 to make the coefficients of yy opposites.

    4×(9x+y)=4×44 \times (9x + y) = 4 \times 4 36x+4y=16(3)36x + 4y = 16 \quad \text{(3)}
  3. Add equation (1) and equation (3).

    (3x−4y)+(36x+4y)=5+16(3x - 4y) + (36x + 4y) = 5 + 16 3x+36x−4y+4y=213x + 36x - 4y + 4y = 21 39x=2139x = 21
  4. Solve for xx.

    x=2139x = \frac{21}{39} x=713x = \frac{7}{13}
  5. Substitute the value of xx into equation (2) to solve for yy.

    9x+y=49x + y = 4 9(713)+y=49\left(\frac{7}{13}\right) + y = 4 6313+y=4\frac{63}{13} + y = 4
  6. Isolate yy.

    y=4−6313y = 4 - \frac{63}{13} y=4×1313−6313y = \frac{4 \times 13}{13} - \frac{63}{13} y=5213−6313y = \frac{52}{13} - \frac{63}{13} y=52−6313y = \frac{52 - 63}{13} y=−1113y = -\frac{11}{13}

    The solution to the system of equations is x=713x = \frac{7}{13} and y=−1113y = -\frac{11}{13}.

    The solution set is {(713,−1113)}\left\{\left(\frac{7}{13}, -\frac{11}{13}\right)\right\}.

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