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Solve the following system of linear equations with complex coefficients for omega and z: 2iz + (3−2i)omega = 1+i and (1−2i)z + (3+2i)omega = 5+6i.

Mathematics

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Answer

ω=199205+177205i\omega = \frac{199}{205} + \frac{177}{205}i

z=36205+373205iz = \frac{36}{205} + \frac{373}{205}i

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Write the given system of equations.

    2iz+(3−2i)ω=1+i(1)2iz + (3-2i)\omega = 1+i \quad \text{(1)} (1−2i)z+(3+2i)ω=5+6i(2)(1-2i)z + (3+2i)\omega = 5+6i \quad \text{(2)}
  2. Eliminate zz.

    Multiply Equation (1) by (1−2i)(1-2i) and Equation (2) by 2i2i.
    Multiply Equation (1) by (1−2i)(1-2i):

    (1−2i)(2iz)+(1−2i)(3−2i)ω=(1−2i)(1+i)(1-2i)(2iz) + (1-2i)(3-2i)\omega = (1-2i)(1+i) (2i−4i2)z+(3−2i−6i+4i2)ω=(1+i−2i−2i2)(2i - 4i^2)z + (3 - 2i - 6i + 4i^2)\omega = (1 + i - 2i - 2i^2) (4+2i)z+(−1−8i)ω=(3−i)(3)(4+2i)z + (-1-8i)\omega = (3-i) \quad \text{(3)}

    Multiply Equation (2) by 2i2i:

    (2i)(1−2i)z+(2i)(3+2i)ω=(2i)(5+6i)(2i)(1-2i)z + (2i)(3+2i)\omega = (2i)(5+6i) (2i−4i2)z+(6i+4i2)ω=(10i+12i2)(2i - 4i^2)z + (6i + 4i^2)\omega = (10i + 12i^2) (4+2i)z+(−4+6i)ω=(−12+10i)(4)(4+2i)z + (-4+6i)\omega = (-12+10i) \quad \text{(4)}
  3. Subtract Equation (4) from Equation (3).

    [(4+2i)z+(−1−8i)ω]−[(4+2i)z+(−4+6i)ω]=(3−i)−(−12+10i)[(4+2i)z + (-1-8i)\omega] - [(4+2i)z + (-4+6i)\omega] = (3-i) - (-12+10i) (−1−8i+4−6i)ω=3−i+12−10i(-1-8i+4-6i)\omega = 3-i+12-10i (3−14i)ω=15−11i(3-14i)\omega = 15-11i
  4. Solve for ω\omega.

    ω=15−11i3−14i\omega = \frac{15-11i}{3-14i}

    Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, 3+14i3+14i:

    ω=(15−11i)(3+14i)(3−14i)(3+14i)\omega = \frac{(15-11i)(3+14i)}{(3-14i)(3+14i)} ω=15(3)+15(14i)−11i(3)−11i(14i)32−(14i)2\omega = \frac{15(3) + 15(14i) - 11i(3) - 11i(14i)}{3^2 - (14i)^2} ω=45+210i−33i−154i29−196i2\omega = \frac{45 + 210i - 33i - 154i^2}{9 - 196i^2} ω=45+177i+1549+196\omega = \frac{45 + 177i + 154}{9 + 196} ω=199+177i205\omega = \frac{199 + 177i}{205} ω=199205+177205i\boxed{\omega = \frac{199}{205} + \frac{177}{205}i}
  5. Substitute ω\omega into Equation (1) to solve for zz.

    2iz+(3−2i)ω=1+i2iz + (3-2i)\omega = 1+i 2iz=1+i−(3−2i)ω2iz = 1+i - (3-2i)\omega 2iz=1+i−(3−2i)(199+177i205)2iz = 1+i - (3-2i)\left(\frac{199+177i}{205}\right) 2iz=205(1+i)−(3−2i)(199+177i)2052iz = \frac{205(1+i) - (3-2i)(199+177i)}{205}

    First, calculate (3−2i)(199+177i)(3-2i)(199+177i):

    (3−2i)(199+177i)=3(199)+3(177i)−2i(199)−2i(177i)(3-2i)(199+177i) = 3(199) + 3(177i) - 2i(199) - 2i(177i) =597+531i−398i−354i2= 597 + 531i - 398i - 354i^2 =597+133i+354= 597 + 133i + 354 =951+133i= 951 + 133i

    Now substitute this back:

    2iz=205+205i−(951+133i)2052iz = \frac{205+205i - (951+133i)}{205} 2iz=205+205i−951−133i2052iz = \frac{205+205i - 951 - 133i}{205} 2iz=−746+72i2052iz = \frac{-746 + 72i}{205}
  6. Solve for zz.

    z=−746+72i205×2iz = \frac{-746 + 72i}{205 \times 2i} z=−746+72i410iz = \frac{-746 + 72i}{410i}

    Multiply the numerator and denominator by −i-i:

    z=(−746+72i)(−i)410i(−i)z = \frac{(-746 + 72i)(-i)}{410i(-i)} z=746i−72i2−410i2z = \frac{746i - 72i^2}{-410i^2} z=746i+72410z = \frac{746i + 72}{410} z=72410+746410iz = \frac{72}{410} + \frac{746}{410}i

    Simplify the fractions:

    z=36205+373205iz = \frac{36}{205} + \frac{373}{205}i z=36205+373205i\boxed{z = \frac{36}{205} + \frac{373}{205}i}
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