Solve for 42 - 50

Mathematics

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Answer

y=7x−9y = 7x - 9

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here's the solution for question 42.

  1. Find the first derivative of the curve to get the slope of the tangent.

    Given the curve y=x3−2x2+3x−1y = x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x - 1.
    Differentiate yy with respect to xx:

    dydx=ddx(x3)−ddx(2x2)+ddx(3x)−ddx(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(3x) - \frac{d}{dx}(1) dydx=3x2−4x+3\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^2 - 4x + 3
  2. Evaluate the derivative at the given point $(2, 5)$ to find the slope of the tangent.

    Substitute x=2x=2 into the derivative:

    m=3(2)2−4(2)+3m = 3(2)^2 - 4(2) + 3 m=3(4)−8+3m = 3(4) - 8 + 3 m=12−8+3m = 12 - 8 + 3 m=7m = 7
  3. Use the point-slope form of a linear equation to find the equation of the tangent.

    The point-slope form is y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1).
    Using the point (x1,y1)=(2,5)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 5) and the slope m=7m=7:

    y−5=7(x−2)y - 5 = 7(x - 2) y−5=7x−14y - 5 = 7x - 14 y=7x−14+5y = 7x - 14 + 5 y=7x−9y = 7x - 9

    The equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (2,5)(2, 5) is:

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