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Solve for theta in the interval 0 <= theta <= 2pi: 2 theta theta = 1

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems.

11. Solve for θ\theta in the interval 0≤θ≤2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi:

2sin⁡θcos⁡θ=12 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 1
  1. Use the double angle identity sin⁡(2θ)=2sin⁡θcos⁡θ\sin(2\theta) = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta.

    sin⁡(2θ)=1\sin(2\theta) = 1
  2. Find the values for 2θ2\theta where sin⁡(2θ)=1\sin(2\theta) = 1.

    The general solution for sin⁡x=1\sin x = 1 is x=π2+2nπx = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi, where nn is an integer.
    So, 2θ=π2+2nπ2\theta = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi.

  3. Solve for θ\theta.

    θ=π4+nπ\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi
  4. Find the values of θ\theta in the interval 0≤θ≤2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi.

    For n=0n=0: θ=π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}
    For n=1n=1: θ=π4+π=5π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi = \frac{5\pi}{4}
    For n=2n=2: θ=π4+2π=9π4\theta = \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi = \frac{9\pi}{4}, which is outside the interval.

    The solutions are π4\frac{\pi}{4} and 5π4\frac{5\pi}{4}.

    θ=π4,5π4\boxed{\theta = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}}

    12. Solve for θ\theta in the interval 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 360^\circ:

    sin⁡2θ=cos⁡θ\sin 2\theta = \cos \theta
  5. Use the double angle identity sin⁡(2θ)=2sin⁡θcos⁡θ\sin(2\theta) = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta.

    2sin⁡θcos⁡θ=cos⁡θ2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = \cos \theta
  6. Rearrange the equation to set it to zero.

    2sin⁡θcos⁡θ−cos⁡θ=02 \sin \theta \cos \theta - \cos \theta = 0
  7. Factor out cos⁡θ\cos \theta.

    cos⁡θ(2sin⁡θ−1)=0\cos \theta (2 \sin \theta - 1) = 0
  8. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for θ\theta.

    Case 1: cos⁡θ=0\cos \theta = 0
    For 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 360^\circ, cos⁡θ=0\cos \theta = 0 when θ=90∘\theta = 90^\circ or θ=270∘\theta = 270^\circ.

    Case 2: 2sin⁡θ−1=02 \sin \theta - 1 = 0

    2sin⁡θ=12 \sin \theta = 1 sin⁡θ=12\sin \theta = \frac{1}{2}

    For 0∘≤θ≤360∘0^\circ \leq \theta \leq 360^\circ, sin⁡θ=12\sin \theta = \frac{1}{2} when θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circ (in Quadrant I) or θ=180∘−30∘=150∘\theta = 180^\circ - 30^\circ = 150^\circ (in Quadrant II).

    The solutions are 30∘,90∘,150∘,270∘30^\circ, 90^\circ, 150^\circ, 270^\circ.

    θ=30∘,90∘,150∘,270∘\boxed{\theta = 30^\circ, 90^\circ, 150^\circ, 270^\circ}

    13. Solve for θ\theta in the interval 0≤θ≤2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi:

    cos⁡2θ+sin⁡θ=0\cos 2\theta + \sin \theta = 0
  9. Use the double angle identity cos⁡2θ=1−2sin⁡2θ\cos 2\theta = 1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta.

    1−2sin⁡2θ+sin⁡θ=01 - 2 \sin^2 \theta + \sin \theta = 0
  10. Rearrange the equation into a standard quadratic form.

    −2sin⁡2θ+sin⁡θ+1=0-2 \sin^2 \theta + \sin \theta + 1 = 0

    Multiply by −1-1 to make the leading coefficient positive.

    2sin⁡2θ−sin⁡θ−1=02 \sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta - 1 = 0
  11. Let x=sin⁡θx = \sin \theta and solve the quadratic equation 2x2−x−1=02x^2 - x - 1 = 0.

    Factor the quadratic equation:

    (2x+1)(x−1)=0(2x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
  12. Substitute back sin⁡θ\sin \theta and solve for θ\theta.

    Case 1: 2sin⁡θ+1=02 \sin \theta + 1 = 0

    2sin⁡θ=−12 \sin \theta = -1 sin⁡θ=−12\sin \theta = -\frac{1}{2}

    For 0≤θ≤2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi, sin⁡θ=−12\sin \theta = -\frac{1}{2} in Quadrant III and Quadrant IV.
    The reference angle is π6\frac{\pi}{6}.
    In Quadrant III: θ=π+π6=7π6\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{7\pi}{6}
    In Quadrant IV: θ=2π−π6=11π6\theta = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{11\pi}{6}

    Case 2: sin⁡θ−1=0\sin \theta - 1 = 0

    sin⁡θ=1\sin \theta = 1

    For 0≤θ≤2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi, sin⁡θ=1\sin \theta = 1 when θ=π2\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}.

    The solutions are π2,7π6,11π6\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}.

    θ=π2,7π6,11π6\boxed{\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}}
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