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Solve for x and y in the following simultaneous equatic 3^x * 3^y = 27, 2^x * 2^y = 32

Mathematics

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Answer

x=2,y=−1x=2, y=-1

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's the solution for question 11:

  1. Simplify the first equation.

    The first equation is 32x×3y=273^{2x} \times 3^y = 27.
    Using the exponent rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}, we combine the terms on the left side.

    32x+y=273^{2x+y} = 27

    We know that 27=3327 = 3^3.

    32x+y=333^{2x+y} = 3^3

    Equating the exponents, we get our first linear equation:

    2x+y=3(1)2x+y = 3 \quad (1)
  2. Simplify the second equation.

    The second equation is 2x−y×2x=322^{x-y} \times 2^x = 32.
    Using the exponent rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}, we combine the terms on the left side.

    2(x−y)+x=322^{(x-y)+x} = 32 22x−y=322^{2x-y} = 32

    We know that 32=2532 = 2^5.

    22x−y=252^{2x-y} = 2^5

    Equating the exponents, we get our second linear equation:

    2x−y=5(2)2x-y = 5 \quad (2)
  3. Solve the system of linear equations.

    We have the system of equations:

    1. 2x+y=32x+y = 3
    2. 2x−y=52x-y = 5

    Add equation (1) and equation (2) to eliminate yy:

    (2x+y)+(2x−y)=3+5(2x+y) + (2x-y) = 3 + 5 4x=84x = 8 x=84x = \frac{8}{4} x=2x = 2
  4. Substitute the value of xx into one of the linear equations to find yy.

    Using equation (1):

    2x+y=32x+y = 3

    Substitute x=2x=2:

    2(2)+y=32(2)+y = 3 4+y=34+y = 3 y=3−4y = 3-4 y=−1y = -1

    The solution is x=2x=2 and y=−1y=-1.

    The final answer is x=2,y=−1x=2, y=-1.

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