Determine the fraction of the amount remaining each month.

Mathematics

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Answers

4 parts
a

164\frac{1}{64}

b

14096\frac{1}{4096}

c

2−62^{-6}

2−122^{-12}

d

\244.14$

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Part a· 2 steps

What fraction remains after 6 months?

  1. Determine the fraction of the amount remaining each month.

    Each month, half of the remaining amount is given away, so the fraction remaining is 12\frac{1}{2}.

  2. Calculate the fraction remaining after 6 months.

    After 6 months, the fraction remaining will be (12)6\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6.

    (12)6=1626=164\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6 = \frac{1^6}{2^6} = \frac{1}{64}

    The fraction remaining after 6 months is 164\boxed{\frac{1}{64}}.

Part b

14096\frac{1}{4096}

What fraction remains after 12 months?

  1. Calculate the fraction remaining after 12 months.

    After 12 months, the fraction remaining will be (12)12\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{12}.

    (12)12=112212=14096\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{12} = \frac{1^{12}}{2^{12}} = \frac{1}{4096}

    The fraction remaining after 12 months is 14096\boxed{\frac{1}{4096}}.

Part c

2−62^{-6}

Write each fraction as a power of 2 with a negative exponent.

  1. Express the fraction from part a) as a power of 2 with a negative exponent.

    164=126=2−6\frac{1}{64} = \frac{1}{2^6} = 2^{-6}
  2. Express the fraction from part b) as a power of 2 with a negative exponent.

    14096=1212=2−12\frac{1}{4096} = \frac{1}{2^{12}} = 2^{-12}

    The fractions as powers of 2 with negative exponents are 2−6\boxed{2^{-6}} and 2−12\boxed{2^{-12}}.

Part d

\244.14$

What amount is remaining at the end of the year?

  1. Identify the initial amount and the fraction remaining at the end of the year.

    The initial amount is \1,000,000.Theendoftheyearmeansafter12months.Frompartb),thefractionremainingis. The end of the year means after 12 months. From part b), the fraction remaining is \frac{1}{4096}$.

  2. Calculate the remaining amount.

    Remaining amount=$1 000 000×14096\text{Remaining amount} = \$1\,000\,000 \times \frac{1}{4096} =$1 000 0004096= \frac{\$1\,000\,000}{4096} =$244.140625= \$244.140625

  3. Round the amount to two decimal places for currency.

    ≈$244.14\approx \$244.14 The amount remaining at the end of the year is \boxed{\244.14}$.

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