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From a point A, the angle of elevation of the top of a watch tower is 20°. From another point B which is 80m from the base of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 26°. Determin
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1. From a point A, the angle of elevation of the top of a watch tower is 20°. From another point B which is 80m from the base of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 26°. Giving your answer to three decimal places, determine the height of the tower and hence calculate the distance between the points A and B if they are both on the same side as the base and lie on a straight line with the base of the tower. (3mks)
Define variables and set up the first trigonometric equation.
Let be the height of the tower.
Let be the base of the tower and be the top of the tower.
Point is from the base of the tower, so .
The angle of elevation from to the top of the tower is .
In the right-angled triangle :Calculate the height of the tower, .
Rounding to three decimal places, the height of the tower is:
Set up the second trigonometric equation to find the distance from point A to the base of the tower.
The angle of elevation from to the top of the tower is .
Let be the distance from point to the base of the tower.
In the right-angled triangle :Calculate the distance .
Using the unrounded value of :
Calculate the distance between points A and B.
Since both points A and B are on the same side of the tower, and B is closer to the tower (as its angle of elevation is larger), the distance between A and B is .
Rounding to three decimal places, the distance between A and B is:
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