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Find the GCF of 40 and 120, and write the decimal number 0.8333333... as a rational number.

Mathematics

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4. Find the GCF of 40 and 120.

  1. Find the prime factorization of 40.

    40=2×20=2×2×10=2×2×2×5=23×5140 = 2 \times 20 = 2 \times 2 \times 10 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 5 = 2^3 \times 5^1
  2. Find the prime factorization of 120.

    120=2×60=2×2×30=2×2×2×15=2×2×2×3×5=23×31×51120 = 2 \times 60 = 2 \times 2 \times 30 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 15 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 = 2^3 \times 3^1 \times 5^1
  3. Identify the common prime factors and their lowest powers.

    The common prime factors are 2 and 5.
    The lowest power of 2 is 232^3.
    The lowest power of 5 is 515^1.

  4. Multiply the common prime factors with their lowest powers.

    GCF(40,120)=23×51=8×5=40\text{GCF}(40, 120) = 2^3 \times 5^1 = 8 \times 5 = 40

    Answer:
    The GCF of 40 and 120 is 40\boxed{\mathbf{40}}.

    5. Write the decimal number 0.8333333... as a rational number.

  5. Let xx equal the decimal.

    x=0.8333...x = 0.8333...
  6. Multiply by 10 to move the non-repeating part to the left of the decimal.

    10x=8.333...(1)10x = 8.333... \quad (1)
  7. Multiply by 100 to move one full repeating block to the left of the decimal.

    100x=83.333...(2)100x = 83.333... \quad (2)
  8. Subtract equation (1) from equation (2) to eliminate the repeating part.

    100x−10x=83.333...−8.333...100x - 10x = 83.333... - 8.333... 90x=7590x = 75
  9. Solve for xx and simplify the fraction.

    x=7590x = \frac{75}{90}

    Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 15.

    x=75÷1590÷15=56x = \frac{75 \div 15}{90 \div 15} = \frac{5}{6}

    Answer:
    The rational number is 56\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{5}{6}}}.

    6. Complete the equivalent fraction by filling in the box. 197=76□\frac{19}{7} = \frac{76}{\square}

  10. Determine the factor by which the numerator 19 was multiplied to get 76.

    19×k=7619 \times k = 76 k=7619=4k = \frac{76}{19} = 4
  11. Multiply the denominator 7 by the same factor.

    7×4=287 \times 4 = 28

    Answer:
    The completed equivalent fraction is 197=7628\frac{19}{7} = \frac{76}{\boxed{\mathbf{28}}}.

    7. Express 16/3 as a decimal correct to 4 decimal places.

  12. Divide 16 by 3.

    163=5.333333...\frac{16}{3} = 5.333333...
  13. Identify the first 5 decimal places to determine rounding.

    The fifth decimal place is 3.

  14. Round to 4 decimal places.

    Since the fifth decimal place (3) is less than 5, we round down (keep the fourth decimal place as it is).

    5.33335.3333

    Answer:
    16/316/3 as a decimal correct to 4 decimal places is 5.3333\boxed{\mathbf{5.3333}}.

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