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Find the general form of the equation of a circle with center (2, -1) passing through point (-6, 5).

Mathematics

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Answer

x2+y2−4x+2y−95=0x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y - 95 = 0

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Write the standard equation of a circle.

    The standard equation of a circle with center (h,k)(h, k) and radius rr is (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2.
    Given the center D is (2,−1)(2, -1), so h=2h = 2 and k=−1k = -1.
    Substituting these values, the equation becomes:

    (x−2)2+(y−(−1))2=r2(x - 2)^2 + (y - (-1))^2 = r^2 (x−2)2+(y+1)2=r2(x - 2)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = r^2
  2. Calculate the radius squared (r2r^2).

    The circle passes through point P (−6,5)(-6, 5). The distance between the center D and point P is the radius rr. We can use the distance formula d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} or directly calculate r2r^2 using the points.

    r2=(−6−2)2+(5−(−1))2r^2 = (-6 - 2)^2 + (5 - (-1))^2 r2=(−8)2+(5+1)2r^2 = (-8)^2 + (5 + 1)^2 r2=(−8)2+(6)2r^2 = (-8)^2 + (6)^2 r2=64+36r^2 = 64 + 36 r2=100r^2 = 100
  3. Substitute r2r^2 into the standard equation.

    (x−2)2+(y+1)2=100(x - 2)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 100
  4. Expand the equation to the general form x2+y2+ax+by+c=0x^2 + y^2 + ax + by + c = 0.

    Expand (x−2)2(x - 2)^2:

    (x−2)2=x2−2(x)(2)+22=x2−4x+4(x - 2)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(2) + 2^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4

    Expand (y+1)2(y + 1)^2:

    (y+1)2=y2+2(y)(1)+12=y2+2y+1(y + 1)^2 = y^2 + 2(y)(1) + 1^2 = y^2 + 2y + 1

    Substitute these expanded forms back into the equation:

    (x2−4x+4)+(y2+2y+1)=100(x^2 - 4x + 4) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = 100

    Combine like terms and move the constant to the left side:

    x2+y2−4x+2y+4+1−100=0x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y + 4 + 1 - 100 = 0 x2+y2−4x+2y−95=0x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y - 95 = 0
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