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Given f(x) = (7)/(x² + 3).

Mathematics

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Answer

−14x(x2+3)2\frac{-14x}{(x^2 + 3)^2}

Graph of f(x) = 7/(x² + 3)

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Key points of f(x) = 7/(x² + 3)
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Maximum02.33

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Write down the definition of the derivative from first principles.

    The derivative f′(x)f'(x) of a function f(x)f(x) is given by:

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0f(x+h)−f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
  2. Identify f(x)f(x) and f(x+h)f(x+h).

    Given f(x)=7x2+3f(x) = \frac{7}{x^2 + 3}.
    Substitute x+hx+h into f(x)f(x) to find f(x+h)f(x+h):

    f(x+h)=7(x+h)2+3=7x2+2xh+h2+3f(x+h) = \frac{7}{(x+h)^2 + 3} = \frac{7}{x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3}
  3. Calculate f(x+h)−f(x)f(x+h) - f(x).

    f(x+h)−f(x)=7x2+2xh+h2+3−7x2+3f(x+h) - f(x) = \frac{7}{x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3} - \frac{7}{x^2 + 3}

    To subtract the fractions, find a common denominator:

    =7(x2+3)−7(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+3)= \frac{7(x^2 + 3) - 7(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)}{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)}

    Expand the numerator:

    =7x2+21−(7x2+14xh+7h2+21)(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+3)= \frac{7x^2 + 21 - (7x^2 + 14xh + 7h^2 + 21)}{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)} =7x2+21−7x2−14xh−7h2−21(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+3)= \frac{7x^2 + 21 - 7x^2 - 14xh - 7h^2 - 21}{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)}

    Simplify the numerator:

    =−14xh−7h2(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+3)= \frac{-14xh - 7h^2}{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)}

    Factor out hh from the numerator:

    =h(−14x−7h)(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+3)= \frac{h(-14x - 7h)}{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)}
  4. Divide by hh.

    f(x+h)−f(x)h=h(−14x−7h)(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+3)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{\frac{h(-14x - 7h)}{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)}}{h}

    Cancel out hh:

    =−14x−7h(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+3)= \frac{-14x - 7h}{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)}
  5. Take the limit as h→0h \to 0.

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0−14x−7h(x2+2xh+h2+3)(x2+3)f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-14x - 7h}{(x^2 + 2xh + h^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)}

    Substitute h=0h=0 into the expression:

    f′(x)=−14x−7(0)(x2+2x(0)+(0)2+3)(x2+3)f'(x) = \frac{-14x - 7(0)}{(x^2 + 2x(0) + (0)^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)} f′(x)=−14x(x2+3)(x2+3)f'(x) = \frac{-14x}{(x^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)} f′(x)=−14x(x2+3)2f'(x) = \frac{-14x}{(x^2 + 3)^2}

    The derivative of f(x)=7x2+3f(x) = \frac{7}{x^2 + 3} from first principles is:

    −14x(x2+3)2\frac{-14x}{(x^2 + 3)^2}
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