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Given p = OA + (1)/(2) OB + 3OC.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Calculate the vector pp.

    Given p=OA+12OB+3OCp = OA + \frac{1}{2} OB + 3OC.
    Substitute the given vectors:

    p=(5−2)+12(24)+3(−42)p = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix} + \frac{1}{2} \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} + 3 \begin{pmatrix} -4 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}
  2. Perform scalar multiplication.

    p=(5−2)+(12×212×4)+(3×−43×2)p = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \\ \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 3 \times -4 \\ 3 \times 2 \end{pmatrix} p=(5−2)+(12)+(−126)p = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} -12 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix}
  3. Add the vectors.

    p=(5+1−12−2+2+6)p = \begin{pmatrix} 5 + 1 - 12 \\ -2 + 2 + 6 \end{pmatrix} p=(6−120+6)p = \begin{pmatrix} 6 - 12 \\ 0 + 6 \end{pmatrix} p=(−66)p = \begin{pmatrix} -6 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix}
  4. Find the magnitude of vector pp.

    The magnitude of a vector (xy)\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} is x2+y2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}.

    ∣p∣=(−6)2+62|p| = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + 6^2} ∣p∣=36+36|p| = \sqrt{36 + 36} ∣p∣=72|p| = \sqrt{72}

    Simplify the square root:

    ∣p∣=36×2=62|p| = \sqrt{36 \times 2} = 6\sqrt{2}
  5. Determine the unit vector in the direction of pp.

    A unit vector is given by p∣p∣\frac{p}{|p|}.

    Unit vector=162(−66)\text{Unit vector} = \frac{1}{6\sqrt{2}} \begin{pmatrix} -6 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix} Unit vector=(−662662)\text{Unit vector} = \begin{pmatrix} \frac{-6}{6\sqrt{2}} \\ \frac{6}{6\sqrt{2}} \end{pmatrix} Unit vector=(−1212)\text{Unit vector} = \begin{pmatrix} \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}} \\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \end{pmatrix}

    Rationalize the denominators:

    Unit vector=(−1×22×21×22×2)\text{Unit vector} = \begin{pmatrix} \frac{-1 \times \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}} \\ \frac{1 \times \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2}} \end{pmatrix} Unit vector=(−2222)\text{Unit vector} = \begin{pmatrix} -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \end{pmatrix}

    The unit vector is (−2222)\boxed{\begin{pmatrix} -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \\ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \end{pmatrix}}.

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