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Write the given ratio in fractional form and simplify the right side.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

4

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To find the value of nn from the given ratio, we will use the combination formula kCr=k!r!(k−r)!^kC_r = \frac{k!}{r!(k-r)!}.

  1. Write the given ratio in fractional form and simplify the right side.

    8Cn6Cn−1=5616\frac{^8C_n}{^6C_{n-1}} = \frac{56}{16}

    Simplify the ratio on the right side by dividing both numbers by their greatest common divisor, which is 8:

    8Cn6Cn−1=72\frac{^8C_n}{^6C_{n-1}} = \frac{7}{2}
  2. Expand the combination terms using the formula.

    8Cn=8!n!(8−n)!^8C_n = \frac{8!}{n!(8-n)!} 6Cn−1=6!(n−1)!(6−(n−1))!=6!(n−1)!(7−n)!^6C_{n-1} = \frac{6!}{(n-1)!(6-(n-1))!} = \frac{6!}{(n-1)!(7-n)!}
  3. Substitute the expanded forms into the ratio and simplify.

    8!n!(8−n)!6!(n−1)!(7−n)!=72\frac{\frac{8!}{n!(8-n)!}}{\frac{6!}{(n-1)!(7-n)!}} = \frac{7}{2}

    Invert and multiply:

    8!n!(8−n)!×(n−1)!(7−n)!6!=72\frac{8!}{n!(8-n)!} \times \frac{(n-1)!(7-n)!}{6!} = \frac{7}{2}

    Expand the factorials to cancel common terms:
    8!=8×7×6!8! = 8 \times 7 \times 6!
    n!=n×(n−1)!n! = n \times (n-1)!
    (8−n)!=(8−n)×(7−n)!(8-n)! = (8-n) \times (7-n)!
    Substitute these into the equation:

    8×7×6!n×(n−1)!×(8−n)×(7−n)!×(n−1)!(7−n)!6!=72\frac{8 \times 7 \times 6!}{n \times (n-1)! \times (8-n) \times (7-n)!} \times \frac{(n-1)!(7-n)!}{6!} = \frac{7}{2}

    Cancel out 6!6!, (n−1)!(n-1)!, and (7−n)!(7-n)!:

    8×7n(8−n)=72\frac{8 \times 7}{n(8-n)} = \frac{7}{2} 56n(8−n)=72\frac{56}{n(8-n)} = \frac{7}{2}
  4. Solve the equation for nn.

    Cross-multiply:

    56×2=7×n(8−n)56 \times 2 = 7 \times n(8-n) 112=7(8n−n2)112 = 7(8n - n^2)

    Divide both sides by 7:

    1127=8n−n2\frac{112}{7} = 8n - n^2 16=8n−n216 = 8n - n^2

    Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation:

    n2−8n+16=0n^2 - 8n + 16 = 0

    This is a perfect square trinomial:

    (n−4)2=0(n-4)^2 = 0

    Take the square root of both sides:

    n−4=0n-4 = 0 n=4n = 4
  5. Verify the value of nn.

    For 8Cn^8C_n, nn must be between 0 and 8 (inclusive). n=4n=4 satisfies this.
    For 6Cn−1^6C_{n-1}, n−1n-1 must be between 0 and 6 (inclusive). If n=4n=4, then n−1=3n-1=3, which satisfies 0≤3≤60 \le 3 \le 6.
    Both conditions are met.

    The value of nn is 4\boxed{4}.

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