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Given sets A = 1, 3, 5 and E = 1, 2, 3, 4, find the symmetric difference A Δ E.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

B

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To find the symmetric difference AΔEA \Delta E, we can use the formula:
AΔE=(A−E)∪(E−A)A \Delta E = (A - E) \cup (E - A)

Given sets:
E={1,2,3,4}E = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}
A={1,3,5}A = \{1, 3, 5\}

  1. Find A−EA - E (elements in A but not in E).

    A−E={x∣x∈A and x∉E}A - E = \{x \mid x \in A \text{ and } x \notin E\}
    A−E={1,3,5}−{1,2,3,4}A - E = \{1, 3, 5\} - \{1, 2, 3, 4\}
    The elements in A that are not in E are just 5 (since 1 and 3 are in E).
    A−E={5}A - E = \{5\}

  2. Find E−AE - A (elements in E but not in A).

    E−A={x∣x∈E and x∉A}E - A = \{x \mid x \in E \text{ and } x \notin A\}
    E−A={1,2,3,4}−{1,3,5}E - A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\} - \{1, 3, 5\}
    The elements in E that are not in A are 2 and 4 (since 1 and 3 are in A).
    E−A={2,4}E - A = \{2, 4\}

  3. Find the union of (A−E)(A - E) and (E−A)(E - A).

    AΔE=(A−E)∪(E−A)A \Delta E = (A - E) \cup (E - A)
    AΔE={5}∪{2,4}A \Delta E = \{5\} \cup \{2, 4\}
    AΔE={2,4,5}A \Delta E = \{2, 4, 5\}

    Alternatively, we can use the formula:
    AΔE=(A∪E)−(A∩E)A \Delta E = (A \cup E) - (A \cap E)

  4. Find A∪EA \cup E (the union of A and E).

    A∪E={1,3,5}∪{1,2,3,4}A \cup E = \{1, 3, 5\} \cup \{1, 2, 3, 4\}
    A∪E={1,2,3,4,5}A \cup E = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}

  5. Find A∩EA \cap E (the intersection of A and E).

    A∩E={1,3,5}∩{1,2,3,4}A \cap E = \{1, 3, 5\} \cap \{1, 2, 3, 4\}
    A∩E={1,3}A \cap E = \{1, 3\}

  6. Find (A∪E)−(A∩E)(A \cup E) - (A \cap E).

    AΔE={1,2,3,4,5}−{1,3}A \Delta E = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\} - \{1, 3\}
    AΔE={2,4,5}A \Delta E = \{2, 4, 5\}

    Both methods yield the same result.

    Comparing this with the given options:
    A. {1,2}\{1, 2\}
    B. {2,4,5}\{2, 4, 5\}
    C. {1,2,3,4,5}\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}
    D. {1,3}\{1, 3\}

    The correct option is B.

    The final answer is B. {2,4,5}\boxed{\text{B. } \{2,4,5\}}.

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