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Given sin( heta) = 4/5 and heta is in the first quadrant, find sin(2 heta) and cos(2 heta).

Mathematics

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Answer

sin⁡(2θ)=2425\sin(2\theta) = \frac{24}{25}

cos⁡(2θ)=−725\cos(2\theta) = -\frac{7}{25}

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6. Given sin⁡(θ)=4/5\sin(\theta) = 4/5 and θ\theta is in the first quadrant, find sin⁡(2θ)\sin(2\theta) and cos⁡(2θ)\cos(2\theta).

  1. Find cos⁡(θ)\cos(\theta).

    Since θ\theta is in the first quadrant, cos⁡(θ)\cos(\theta) is positive.

    cos⁡(θ)=1−sin⁡2(θ)\cos(\theta) = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2(\theta)} =1−(45)2= \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2} =1−1625= \sqrt{1 - \frac{16}{25}} =25−1625= \sqrt{\frac{25-16}{25}} =925= \sqrt{\frac{9}{25}} =35= \frac{3}{5}
  2. Find sin⁡(2θ)\sin(2\theta).

    Use the double angle formula sin⁡(2θ)=2sin⁡(θ)cos⁡(θ)\sin(2\theta) = 2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta).

    sin⁡(2θ)=2(45)(35)\sin(2\theta) = 2 \left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \left(\frac{3}{5}\right) =2×4×35×5= \frac{2 \times 4 \times 3}{5 \times 5} =2425= \frac{24}{25}
  3. Find cos⁡(2θ)\cos(2\theta).

    Use the double angle formula cos⁡(2θ)=cos⁡2(θ)−sin⁡2(θ)\cos(2\theta) = \cos^2(\theta) - \sin^2(\theta).

    cos⁡(2θ)=(35)2−(45)2\cos(2\theta) = \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 =925−1625= \frac{9}{25} - \frac{16}{25} =9−1625= \frac{9-16}{25} =−725= -\frac{7}{25}

    The final answers are sin⁡(2θ)=2425\boxed{\sin(2\theta) = \frac{24}{25}} and cos⁡(2θ)=−725\boxed{\cos(2\theta) = -\frac{7}{25}}.

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