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Given that (1)/(a), (1)/(b), (1)/(c) are in A.P., we can write:

Mathematics

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Answer

a−c2ac\frac{a-c}{2ac}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Understand the property of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.).

    If three terms x,y,zx, y, z are in A.P., then the middle term is the average of the other two, or equivalently, the common difference between consecutive terms is constant. This means y−x=z−yy - x = z - y, which simplifies to 2y=x+z2y = x + z.

  2. Apply the A.P.

    property to the given terms.
    Given that 1a,1b,1c\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c} are in A.P., we can write:

    2(1b)=1a+1c2 \left(\frac{1}{b}\right) = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{c}

    Simplify the right side by finding a common denominator:

    2b=c+aac\frac{2}{b} = \frac{c+a}{ac}
  3. Express the common difference.

    The common difference, dd, can be found by subtracting any term from its succeeding term. Let's use the first two terms:

    d=1b−1ad = \frac{1}{b} - \frac{1}{a}
  4. Substitute the relationship from Step 2 into the common difference expression and simplify.

    From Step 2, we have 2b=c+aac\frac{2}{b} = \frac{c+a}{ac}. This means 1b=c+a2ac\frac{1}{b} = \frac{c+a}{2ac}.
    Substitute this expression for 1b\frac{1}{b} into the equation for dd:

    d=c+a2ac−1ad = \frac{c+a}{2ac} - \frac{1}{a}

    To subtract these fractions, find a common denominator, which is 2ac2ac:

    d=c+a2ac−2c2acd = \frac{c+a}{2ac} - \frac{2c}{2ac}

    Combine the numerators:

    d=c+a−2c2acd = \frac{c+a-2c}{2ac} d=a−c2acd = \frac{a-c}{2ac}

    Thus, the common difference is a−c2ac\frac{a-c}{2ac}.

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