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Given that 7, 11, 15, 19, ... is an arithmetic progression, find the (a) tenth term, (b) sum of the first twelve terms.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

43\text{43}

b

348\text{348}

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

Given the arithmetic progression 7,11,15,19,…7, 11, 15, 19, \dots.

Step 1: Identify the first term (aa) and the common difference (dd).
The first term is a=7a = 7.
The common difference is d=11−7=4d = 11 - 7 = 4.

Part a· 1 step

Find the tenth term.

  1. Use the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic progression, un=a+(n−1)du_n = a + (n-1)d.

    For the tenth term, n=10n=10.

    u10=7+(10−1)4u_{10} = 7 + (10-1)4 u10=7+(9)4u_{10} = 7 + (9)4 u10=7+36u_{10} = 7 + 36 u10=43u_{10} = 43

    The tenth term is 43\boxed{\text{43}}.

Part b

348\text{348}

Find the sum of the first twelve terms.

  1. Use the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic progression, Sn=n2(2a+(n−1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d).

    For the sum of the first twelve terms, n=12n=12.

    S12=122(2(7)+(12−1)4)S_{12} = \frac{12}{2}(2(7) + (12-1)4) S12=6(14+(11)4)S_{12} = 6(14 + (11)4) S12=6(14+44)S_{12} = 6(14 + 44) S12=6(58)S_{12} = 6(58) S12=348S_{12} = 348

    The sum of the first twelve terms is 348\boxed{\text{348}}.

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