We read your photo as:

Given that A = [[5, 0, 8], [12, 7, 6], [6, 4, 4]] Evaluate A⁻¹

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To evaluate A−1A^{-1} for the given matrix AA, we will use the formula A−1=1det⁡(A)adj(A)A^{-1} = \frac{1}{\det(A)} \text{adj}(A), where det⁡(A)\det(A) is the determinant of AA and adj(A)\text{adj}(A) is the adjoint of AA.

The given matrix is:

A=[5081276644]A = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 0 & 8 \\ 12 & 7 & 6 \\ 6 & 4 & 4 \end{bmatrix}
  1. Calculate the determinant of AA.

    det⁡(A)=5∣7644∣−0∣12664∣+8∣12764∣\det(A) = 5 \begin{vmatrix} 7 & 6 \\ 4 & 4 \end{vmatrix} - 0 \begin{vmatrix} 12 & 6 \\ 6 & 4 \end{vmatrix} + 8 \begin{vmatrix} 12 & 7 \\ 6 & 4 \end{vmatrix} det⁡(A)=5(7×4−6×4)−0(12×4−6×6)+8(12×4−7×6)\det(A) = 5(7 \times 4 - 6 \times 4) - 0(12 \times 4 - 6 \times 6) + 8(12 \times 4 - 7 \times 6) det⁡(A)=5(28−24)−0+8(48−42)\det(A) = 5(28 - 24) - 0 + 8(48 - 42) det⁡(A)=5(4)+8(6)\det(A) = 5(4) + 8(6) det⁡(A)=20+48\det(A) = 20 + 48 det⁡(A)=68\det(A) = 68
  2. Calculate the cofactor matrix CC.

    The cofactor CijC_{ij} is given by (−1)i+jMij(-1)^{i+j} M_{ij}, where MijM_{ij} is the minor of the element aija_{ij}.

    C11=∣7644∣=28−24=4C_{11} = \begin{vmatrix} 7 & 6 \\ 4 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = 28 - 24 = 4 C12=−∣12664∣=−(48−36)=−12C_{12} = - \begin{vmatrix} 12 & 6 \\ 6 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = -(48 - 36) = -12 C13=∣12764∣=48−42=6C_{13} = \begin{vmatrix} 12 & 7 \\ 6 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = 48 - 42 = 6 C21=−∣0844∣=−(0−32)=32C_{21} = - \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 8 \\ 4 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = -(0 - 32) = 32 C22=∣5864∣=20−48=−28C_{22} = \begin{vmatrix} 5 & 8 \\ 6 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = 20 - 48 = -28 C23=−∣5064∣=−(20−0)=−20C_{23} = - \begin{vmatrix} 5 & 0 \\ 6 & 4 \end{vmatrix} = -(20 - 0) = -20 C31=∣0876∣=0−56=−56C_{31} = \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 8 \\ 7 & 6 \end{vmatrix} = 0 - 56 = -56 C32=−∣58126∣=−(30−96)=−(−66)=66C_{32} = - \begin{vmatrix} 5 & 8 \\ 12 & 6 \end{vmatrix} = -(30 - 96) = -(-66) = 66 C33=∣50127∣=35−0=35C_{33} = \begin{vmatrix} 5 & 0 \\ 12 & 7 \end{vmatrix} = 35 - 0 = 35

    The cofactor matrix is:

    C=[4−12632−28−20−566635]C = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & -12 & 6 \\ 32 & -28 & -20 \\ -56 & 66 & 35 \end{bmatrix}
  3. Calculate the adjoint of AA.

    The adjoint of AA is the transpose of the cofactor matrix CC.

    adj(A)=CT=[432−56−12−28666−2035]\text{adj}(A) = C^T = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 32 & -56 \\ -12 & -28 & 66 \\ 6 & -20 & 35 \end{bmatrix}
  4. Calculate the inverse of AA.

    A−1=1det⁡(A)adj(A)=168[432−56−12−28666−2035]A^{-1} = \frac{1}{\det(A)} \text{adj}(A) = \frac{1}{68} \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 32 & -56 \\ -12 & -28 & 66 \\ 6 & -20 & 35 \end{bmatrix}

    Distribute the scalar 168\frac{1}{68} into the matrix and simplify the fractions:

    A−1=[4683268−5668−1268−28686668668−20683568]=[117817−1417−317−7173334334−5173568]A^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{4}{68} & \frac{32}{68} & \frac{-56}{68} \\ \frac{-12}{68} & \frac{-28}{68} & \frac{66}{68} \\ \frac{6}{68} & \frac{-20}{68} & \frac{35}{68} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{17} & \frac{8}{17} & \frac{-14}{17} \\ \frac{-3}{17} & \frac{-7}{17} & \frac{33}{34} \\ \frac{3}{34} & \frac{-5}{17} & \frac{35}{68} \end{bmatrix}

    The inverse of matrix A is:

    A−1=[117817−1417−317−7173334334−5173568]\boxed{A^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{17} & \frac{8}{17} & \frac{-14}{17} \\ \frac{-3}{17} & \frac{-7}{17} & \frac{33}{34} \\ \frac{3}{34} & \frac{-5}{17} & \frac{35}{68} \end{bmatrix}}
Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp