This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Express $g(x)$ in the form $R\sin(2x+\alpha)$.
We are given $g(x) = 5\sin(2x) + 12\cos(2x)$.
We want to express this in the form $R\sin(2x+\alpha)$, where $R > 0$ and $\alpha$ is an acute angle.
Using the compound angle formula, $R\sin(2x+\alpha) = R(\sin(2x)\cos\alpha + \cos(2x)\sin\alpha)$.
$$ R\sin(2x+\alpha) = (R\cos\alpha)\sin(2x) + (R\sin\alpha)\cos(2x) $$
Comparing this to $5\sin(2x) + 12\cos(2x)$, we have:
$$ R\cos\alpha = 5 \quad \text{(1)} $$
$$ R\sin\alpha = 12 \quad \text{(2)} $$
To find $R$, square and add (1) and (2):
$$ (R\cos\alpha)^2 + (R\sin\alpha)^2 = 5^2 + 12^2 $$
$$ R^2(\cos^2\alpha + \sin^2\alpha) = 25 + 144 $$
Since $\cos^2\alpha + \sin^2\alpha = 1$:
$$ R^2 = 169 $$
Since $R > 0$:
$$ R = \sqrt{169} = 13 $$
To find $\alpha$, divide (2) by (1):
$$ \frac{R\sin\alpha}{R\cos\alpha} = \frac{12}{5} $$
$$ \tan\alpha = \frac{12}{5} $$
Since $\alpha$ is an acute angle, we find its value:
$$ \alpha = \arctan\left(\frac{12}{5}\right) \approx 67.38^\circ $$
Therefore, $g(x)$ can be expressed as:
$$ g(x) = 13\sin(2x + \arctan\left(\frac{12}{5}\right)) $$
or approximately
$$ g(x) = 13\sin(2x + 67.38^\circ) $$
Step 2: Find the minimum value of $\frac{26}{g(x)} + 15$.
Substitute the expression for $g(x)$ into the given expression:
$$ \frac{26}{g(x)} + 15 = \frac{26}{13\sin(2x+\alpha)} + 15 $$
$$ = \frac{2}{\sin(2x+\alpha)} + 15 $$
The range of the sine function is $-1 \le \sin(2x+\alpha) \le 1$.
For the expression $\frac{2}{\sin(2x+\alpha)} + 15$ to be minimum, the term $\frac{2}{\sin(2x+\alpha)}$ must be minimum.
This occurs when $\sin(2x+\alpha)$ is negative and has the largest possible magnitude, which is $\sin(2x+\alpha) = -1$.
Substitute $\sin(2x+\alpha) = -1$ into the expression:
$$ \text{Minimum value} = \frac{2}{-1} + 15 $$
$$ = -2 + 15 $$
$$ = 13 $$
The minimum value of $\frac{26}{g(x)} + 15$ is $\boxed{13}$.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.
Given that g(x)=5sin2x+12cos2x, express g(x) in the form Rain(2x+alpha), where R>0 and alpha is an acute angle. Find the minimum value of 26/g(x)+15
|Mathematics
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Express g(x) in the form Rsin(2x+α).
We are given g(x)=5sin(2x)+12cos(2x).
We want to express this in the form Rsin(2x+α), where R>0 and α is an acute angle.
Using the compound angle formula, Rsin(2x+α)=R(sin(2x)cosα+cos(2x)sinα).
Rsin(2x+α)=(Rcosα)sin(2x)+(Rsinα)cos(2x)
Comparing this to 5sin(2x)+12cos(2x), we have:
Rcosα=5(1)Rsinα=12(2)
To find R, square and add (1) and (2):
(Rcosα)2+(Rsinα)2=52+122R2(cos2α+sin2α)=25+144
Since cos2α+sin2α=1:
R2=169
Since R>0:
R=169=13
To find α, divide (2) by (1):
RcosαRsinα=512tanα=512
Since α is an acute angle, we find its value:
α=arctan(512)≈67.38∘
Therefore, g(x) can be expressed as:
g(x)=13sin(2x+arctan(512))
or approximately
g(x)=13sin(2x+67.38∘)
Step 2: Find the minimum value of g(x)26+15.
Substitute the expression for g(x) into the given expression:
g(x)26+15=13sin(2x+α)26+15=sin(2x+α)2+15
The range of the sine function is −1≤sin(2x+α)≤1.
For the expression sin(2x+α)2+15 to be minimum, the term sin(2x+α)2 must be minimum.
This occurs when sin(2x+α) is negative and has the largest possible magnitude, which is sin(2x+α)=−1.
Substitute sin(2x+α)=−1 into the expression:
Minimumvalue=−12+15=−2+15=13
The minimum value of g(x)26+15 is 13.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.
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