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Given that RS and RT are tangent lines to the circle with center O, the radii OS and OT are perpendicular to the tangents at the points of tangency S and T, respectively.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

70∘\text{70}^\circ

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the properties of tangents from an external point.

    Given that RSRS and RTRT are tangent lines to the circle with center OO, the radii OSOS and OTOT are perpendicular to the tangents at the points of tangency SS and TT, respectively.
    Therefore, we have:

    m(∠OSR)=90∘m(\angle OSR) = 90^\circ m(∠OTR)=90∘m(\angle OTR) = 90^\circ
  2. Find the measure of the central angle ∠SOT\angle SOT.

    Consider the quadrilateral OSRTOSRT. The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360∘360^\circ.
    We are given m(∠SRT)=40∘m(\angle SRT) = 40^\circ.
    So, we can write the equation:

    m(∠OSR)+m(∠SRT)+m(∠OTR)+m(∠SOT)=360∘m(\angle OSR) + m(\angle SRT) + m(\angle OTR) + m(\angle SOT) = 360^\circ

    Substitute the known angle measures:

    90∘+40∘+90∘+m(∠SOT)=360∘90^\circ + 40^\circ + 90^\circ + m(\angle SOT) = 360^\circ 220∘+m(∠SOT)=360∘220^\circ + m(\angle SOT) = 360^\circ

    Subtract 220∘220^\circ from both sides:

    m(∠SOT)=360∘−220∘m(\angle SOT) = 360^\circ - 220^\circ m(∠SOT)=140∘m(\angle SOT) = 140^\circ
  3. Determine the measure of arc STST.

    The measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc. Since ∠SOT\angle SOT is a central angle subtending arc STST:

    m(arc ST)=m(∠SOT)=140∘m(\text{arc } ST) = m(\angle SOT) = 140^\circ
  4. Find the measure of the inscribed angle ∠TUS\angle TUS.

    The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. ∠TUS\angle TUS is an inscribed angle that subtends arc STST.

    m(∠TUS)=12m(arc ST)m(\angle TUS) = \frac{1}{2} m(\text{arc } ST)

    Substitute the measure of arc STST:

    m(∠TUS)=12×140∘m(\angle TUS) = \frac{1}{2} \times 140^\circ m(∠TUS)=70∘m(\angle TUS) = 70^\circ

    The measure of ∠TUS\angle TUS is 70∘\boxed{\text{70}^\circ}.

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