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Given that (x-3) is a factor of F(x) = ax3 + bx2 − 9x − 9, we must have F(3) = 0.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Apply the Factor Theorem.

    The Factor Theorem states that if (x−c)(x-c) is a factor of a polynomial F(x)F(x), then F(c)=0F(c) = 0.
    Given that (x−3)(x-3) is a factor of F(x)=ax3+bx2−9x−9F(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 - 9x - 9, we must have F(3)=0F(3) = 0.

  2. Substitute x=3x=3 into F(x)F(x).

    Substitute x=3x=3 into the polynomial F(x)F(x):

    F(3)=a(3)3+b(3)2−9(3)−9F(3) = a(3)^3 + b(3)^2 - 9(3) - 9
  3. Set F(3)F(3) to zero and simplify the equation.

    Since F(3)=0F(3) = 0:

    a(27)+b(9)−27−9=0a(27) + b(9) - 27 - 9 = 0 27a+9b−36=027a + 9b - 36 = 0

    Divide the entire equation by 9:

    27a9+9b9−369=09\frac{27a}{9} + \frac{9b}{9} - \frac{36}{9} = \frac{0}{9} 3a+b−4=03a + b - 4 = 0

    Rearrange the equation to match the required form:

    3a+b=43a + b = 4

    This shows that 3a+b=43a + b = 4.

    b) When F(x)F(x) is divided by (x−2)(x-2), the remainder is −15-15. This is a given condition. By the Remainder Theorem, this means F(2)=−15F(2) = -15.

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