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Given that y is directly proportional to x and that y=30 when x=4. a) Find an equation in terms of x and y. b) Determine the value of y when x = 2/3. 7. Solve a) -2(x-3) <= 7-5x, and represent your so

Mathematics

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6. Given that yy is directly proportional to xx and that y=30y=30 when x=4x=4

a) Find an equation in terms of xx and yy.

  1. Express the direct proportionality.

    y=kxy = kx

    where kk is the constant of proportionality.

  2. Use the given values y=30y=30 and x=4x=4 to find kk.

    30=k(4)30 = k(4) k=304k = \frac{30}{4} k=152k = \frac{15}{2}
  3. Write the equation in terms of xx and yy.

    y=152xy = \frac{15}{2}x

    The final answer is y=152x\boxed{y = \frac{15}{2}x}.

    b) Determine the value of yy when x=23x = \frac{2}{3}.

  4. Use the equation found in part a).

    y=152xy = \frac{15}{2}x
  5. Substitute x=23x = \frac{2}{3} into the equation.

    y=152(23)y = \frac{15}{2} \left(\frac{2}{3}\right) y=15×22×3y = \frac{15 \times 2}{2 \times 3} y=306y = \frac{30}{6} y=5y = 5

    The final answer is 5\boxed{5}.

    7. Solve

    a) −2(x−3)≤7−5x-2(x-3) \le 7-5x, and represent your solution on the real number line.

  6. Distribute the −2-2 on the left side.

    −2x+6≤7−5x-2x + 6 \le 7 - 5x
  7. Add $5x$ to both sides.

    −2x+5x+6≤7-2x + 5x + 6 \le 7 3x+6≤73x + 6 \le 7
  8. Subtract 6 from both sides.

    3x≤7−63x \le 7 - 6 3x≤13x \le 1
  9. Divide by 3.

    x≤13x \le \frac{1}{3}

    The solution is x≤13\boxed{x \le \frac{1}{3}}.

  10. Represent the solution on the real number line.

    To represent x≤13x \le \frac{1}{3} on a number line, draw a closed circle at 13\frac{1}{3} and shade the line to the left of 13\frac{1}{3}.

    <------------------•------------------>
                       1/3
    

    b) ∣2x−5∣=3|2x-5| = 3

  11. Set up two separate equations based on the definition of absolute value.

    Case 1: 2x−5=32x - 5 = 3
    Case 2: 2x−5=−32x - 5 = -3

  12. Solve Case 1.

    2x−5=32x - 5 = 3 2x=3+52x = 3 + 5 2x=82x = 8 x=82x = \frac{8}{2} x=4x = 4
  13. Solve Case 2.

    2x−5=−32x - 5 = -3 2x=−3+52x = -3 + 5 2x=22x = 2 x=22x = \frac{2}{2} x=1x = 1

    The solutions are x=4 or x=1\boxed{x=4 \text{ or } x=1}.

    8. Given that OP⃗=(a+5)i+2j\vec{OP} = (a+5)\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} and OQ⃗=2ai−2j\vec{OQ} = 2a\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j}, where aa is a constant.

    a) Find PQ⃗\vec{PQ} in terms of aa.

  14. Use the vector subtraction formula PQ⃗=OQ⃗−OP⃗\vec{PQ} = \vec{OQ} - \vec{OP}.

    PQ⃗=(2ai−2j)−((a+5)i+2j)\vec{PQ} = (2a\mathbf{i} - 2\mathbf{j}) - ((a+5)\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j})
  15. Group the i\mathbf{i} components and the j\mathbf{j} components.

    PQ⃗=(2a−(a+5))i+(−2−2)j\vec{PQ} = (2a - (a+5))\mathbf{i} + (-2 - 2)\mathbf{j}
  16. Simplify the components.

    PQ⃗=(2a−a−5)i+(−4)j\vec{PQ} = (2a - a - 5)\mathbf{i} + (-4)\mathbf{j} PQ⃗=(a−5)i−4j\vec{PQ} = (a - 5)\mathbf{i} - 4\mathbf{j}

    The final answer is (a−5)i−4j\boxed{(a - 5)\mathbf{i} - 4\mathbf{j}}.

    b) When PQ⃗=3i−4j\vec{PQ} = 3\mathbf{i} - 4\mathbf{j}, find aa.

  17. Equate the expression for PQ⃗\vec{PQ} from part a) with the given vector.

    (a−5)i−4j=3i−4j(a - 5)\mathbf{i} - 4\mathbf{j} = 3\mathbf{i} - 4\mathbf{j}
  18. Equate the corresponding i\mathbf{i} components.

    a−5=3a - 5 = 3
  19. Solve for aa.

    a=3+5a = 3 + 5 a=8a = 8

    (The j\mathbf{j} components, −4=−4-4 = -4, are consistent.)
    The final answer is 8\boxed{8}.

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