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Given the following input-output pairs, find the relationship between x and y, complete the table, and describe the relationship in words, a number sentence, and a flow diagram.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for the problems:

  1. Determine the relationship between input (x) and output (y).

    Observe the given pairs from the table: (1,5)(1, 5), (2,7)(2, 7), (3,9)(3, 9).
    The difference between consecutive output values is constant: 7−5=27 - 5 = 2 and 9−7=29 - 7 = 2. This indicates a linear relationship of the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.
    The slope m=2m = 2.
    Substitute a point, for example, (1,5)(1, 5), into y=2x+cy = 2x + c:

    5=2(1)+c5 = 2(1) + c 5=2+c5 = 2 + c c=3c = 3

    The relationship between the input and output is y=2x+3y = 2x + 3.

  2. Complete the table.

    Using the relationship y=2x+3y = 2x + 3:
    For x=4x = 4: y=2(4)+3=8+3=11y = 2(4) + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11
    For x=5x = 5: y=2(5)+3=10+3=13y = 2(5) + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13
    For x=6x = 6: y=2(6)+3=12+3=15y = 2(6) + 3 = 12 + 3 = 15

    The completed table is:

    Input (x)Output (y)
    15
    27
    39
    411
    513
    615
  3. Describe the relationship in words.

    The output is found by multiplying the input by 2 and then adding 3.

  4. Describe the relationship as a number sentence.

    y=2x+3\boxed{y = 2x + 3}
  5. Describe the relationship as a flow diagram.

    Input (x) →\rightarrow Multiply by 2 →\rightarrow Add 3 →\rightarrow Output (y)

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