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Given the following input-output pairs, find the relationship between x and y, complete the table, and describe the relationship in words, a number sentence, and a flow diagram.
Mathematics
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Determine the relationship between input (x) and output (y).
Observe the given pairs from the table: , , .
The difference between consecutive output values is constant: and . This indicates a linear relationship of the form .
The slope .
Substitute a point, for example, , into :The relationship between the input and output is .
Complete the table.
Using the relationship :
For :
For :
For :The completed table is:
Input (x) Output (y) 1 5 2 7 3 9 4 11 5 13 6 15 Describe the relationship in words.
The output is found by multiplying the input by 2 and then adding 3.
Describe the relationship as a number sentence.
Describe the relationship as a flow diagram.
Input (x) Multiply by 2 Add 3 Output (y)
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