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Given vertices A(1, 1), B(-3, 1), and C(-3, 3) of a rectangle ABCD, find the coordinates of vertex D and the lengths of sides AB and BC.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

D(1, 3)

8 square units8 \text{ square units}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the given vertices.

    The three given vertices of the rectangle ABCD are A(1,1)A(1, 1), B(−3,1)B(-3, 1), and C(−3,3)C(-3, 3). We need to find the coordinates of the fourth vertex, D(x,y)D(x, y).

  2. Determine the coordinates of the fourth vertex D.

    For a rectangle ABCD, opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. This means that the vector AB⃗\vec{AB} must be equal to the vector DC⃗\vec{DC}.
    First, calculate AB⃗\vec{AB}:

    AB⃗=(xB−xAyB−yA)=(−3−11−1)=(−40)\vec{AB} = \begin{pmatrix} x_B - x_A \\ y_B - y_A \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 - 1 \\ 1 - 1 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -4 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}

    Next, express DC⃗\vec{DC} in terms of D(x,y)D(x, y):

    DC⃗=(xC−xDyC−yD)=(−3−x3−y)\vec{DC} = \begin{pmatrix} x_C - x_D \\ y_C - y_D \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 - x \\ 3 - y \end{pmatrix}

    Equating the components of AB⃗\vec{AB} and DC⃗\vec{DC}:

    −3−x=−4  ⟹  x=1-3 - x = -4 \implies x = 1 3−y=0  ⟹  y=33 - y = 0 \implies y = 3

    So, the coordinates of the fourth vertex are D(1,3)D(1, 3).
    (Note: The hint "Coordinates of D are (3, 3)" is inconsistent with ABCD being a rectangle given the points A, B, and C. We proceed with the calculated coordinates for D.)

  3. Calculate the lengths of the adjacent sides.

    We can use the distance formula d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}.
    Length of side AB:

    AB=(−3−1)2+(1−1)2=(−4)2+02=16=4 unitsAB = \sqrt{(-3 - 1)^2 + (1 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \text{ units}

    Length of side BC:

    BC=(−3−(−3))2+(3−1)2=02+22=4=2 unitsBC = \sqrt{(-3 - (-3))^2 + (3 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4} = 2 \text{ units}
  4. Calculate the area of the rectangle.

    The area of a rectangle is given by the product of its length and width.

    Area=AB×BC=4×2=8 square units\text{Area} = AB \times BC = 4 \times 2 = 8 \text{ square units}

    The coordinates of the fourth vertex are D(1,3)\boxed{D(1, 3)} and the area of rectangle ABCD is 8 square units\boxed{8 \text{ square units}}.

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