This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
a)
Step 1: Find $\cos x$.
Given $\sin x = \frac{5}{13}$ and $0^\circ \le x \le 90^\circ$.
Using the identity $\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1$:
$$ \cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x $$
$$ \cos^2 x = 1 - \left(\frac{5}{13}\right)^2 $$
$$ \cos^2 x = 1 - \frac{25}{169} $$
$$ \cos^2 x = \frac{169 - 25}{169} $$
$$ \cos^2 x = \frac{144}{169} $$
Since $0^\circ \le x \le 90^\circ$, $\cos x$ is positive:
$$ \cos x = \sqrt{\frac{144}{169}} = \frac{12}{13} $$
Step 2: Find $\tan x$.
Using the identity $\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$:
$$ \tan x = \frac{\frac{5}{13}}{\frac{12}{13}} $$
$$ \tan x = \frac{5}{12} $$
Step 3: Substitute the values into the expression $\frac{\cos x - 2 \sin x}{2 \tan x}$.
Numerator:
$$ \cos x - 2 \sin x = \frac{12}{13} - 2\left(\frac{5}{13}\right) $$
$$ = \frac{12}{13} - \frac{10}{13} $$
$$ = \frac{2}{13} $$
Denominator:
$$ 2 \tan x = 2\left(\frac{5}{12}\right) $$
$$ = \frac{10}{12} = \frac{5}{6} $$
Now, divide the numerator by the denominator:
$$ \frac{\frac{2}{13}}{\frac{5}{6}} = \frac{2}{13} \times \frac{6}{5} $$
$$ = \frac{12}{65} $$
The value of the expression is $\boxed{\frac{12}{65}}$.
b)
(i) Calculate $|QP|$.
Step 1: Find the angles in $\triangle PQR$.
The angle of elevation from
Given x = (5)/(13) and 0^ x 90^.
|Mathematics
Given x = (5)/(13) and 0^ x 90^.
ScanSolve AI Answer
a)
Step 1: Find cosx.
Given sinx=135 and 0∘≤x≤90∘.
Using the identity sin2x+cos2x=1:
cos2x=1−sin2xcos2x=1−(135)2cos2x=1−16925cos2x=169169−25cos2x=169144
Since 0∘≤x≤90∘, cosx is positive:
cosx=169144=1312
Step 2: Find tanx.
Using the identity tanx=cosxsinx:
tanx=1312135tanx=125
Step 3: Substitute the values into the expression 2tanxcosx−2sinx.
Numerator:
cosx−2sinx=1312−2(135)=1312−1310=132
Denominator:
2tanx=2(125)=1210=65
Now, divide the numerator by the denominator:
65132=132×56=6512
The value of the expression is 6512.
b)
(i) Calculate ∣QP∣.
Step 1: Find the angles in △PQR.
The angle of elevation from
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