This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Identify $u$ and $v$ for the quotient rule.
Given $y = \frac{x^2 + 3}{x^3 + 4}$.
Let $u = x^2 + 3$ and $v = x^3 + 4$.
Step 2: Find the derivatives of $u$ and $v$ with respect to $x$.
$$ \frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 3) = 2x $$
$$ \frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3 + 4) = 3x^2 $$
Step 3: Apply the quotient rule.
The quotient rule states that if $y = \frac{u}{v}$, then $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}$.
Substitute the expressions for $u, v, \frac{du}{dx}, \frac{dv}{dx}$:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(x^3 + 4)(2x) - (x^2 + 3)(3x^2)}{(x^3 + 4)^2} $$
Step 4: Simplify the expression for $\frac{dy}{dx}$.
Expand the numerator:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x^4 + 8x - (3x^4 + 9x^2)}{(x^3 + 4)^2} $$
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x^4 + 8x - 3x^4 - 9x^2}{(x^3 + 4)^2} $$
Combine like terms in the numerator:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-x^4 - 9x^2 + 8x}{(x^3 + 4)^2} $$
Step 5: Evaluate $\frac{dy}{dx}$ at $x=1$.
Substitute $x=1$ into the derivative expression:
$$ \frac{dy}{dx}\Big|_{x=1} = \frac{-(1)^4 - 9(1)^2 + 8(1)}{((1)^3 + 4)^2} $$
$$ = \frac{-1 - 9 + 8}{(1 + 4)^2} $$
$$ = \frac{-10 + 8}{(5)^2} $$
$$ = \frac{-2}{25} $$
The value of $\frac{dy}{dx}$ at $x=1$ is:
$$\boxed{\frac{-2}{25}}$$
Question
Given y = (x^2 + 3)/(x^3 + 4).
|Mathematics
Given y = (x^2 + 3)/(x^3 + 4).
Answer
Step 1: Identify u and v for the quotient rule.
Given y=x3+4x2+3.
Let u=x2+3 and v=x3+4.
Step 2: Find the derivatives of u and v with respect to x.
dxdu=dxd(x2+3)=2xdxdv=dxd(x3+4)=3x2
Step 3: Apply the quotient rule.
The quotient rule states that if y=vu, then dxdy=v2vdxdu−udxdv.
Substitute the expressions for u,v,dxdu,dxdv:
dxdy=(x3+4)2(x3+4)(2x)−(x2+3)(3x2)
Step 4: Simplify the expression for dxdy.
Expand the numerator:
dxdy=(x3+4)22x4+8x−(3x4+9x2)dxdy=(x3+4)22x4+8x−3x4−9x2
Combine like terms in the numerator:
dxdy=(x3+4)2−x4−9x2+8x
Step 5: Evaluate dxdy at x=1.
Substitute x=1 into the derivative expression:
dxdyx=1=((1)3+4)2−(1)4−9(1)2+8(1)=(1+4)2−1−9+8=(5)2−10+8=25−2
The value of dxdy at x=1 is:
25−2
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