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Determine the gradient and y-intercept for the given equations of straight lines.

Mathematics

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Question 2: Determine the gradient for each of the following equations:

a) 2y−6x=42y - 6x = 4

  1. Add $6x$ to both sides of the equation.

    2y=6x+42y = 6x + 4
  2. Divide both sides by 2.

    y=6x2+42y = \frac{6x}{2} + \frac{4}{2} y=3x+2y = 3x + 2

    The gradient mm is the coefficient of xx.
    The gradient is 3\boxed{3}.

    b) x+2y=2x + 2y = 2

  3. Subtract xx from both sides of the equation.

    2y=−x+22y = -x + 2
  4. Divide both sides by 2.

    y=−12x+22y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{2}{2} y=−12x+1y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 1

    The gradient mm is the coefficient of xx.
    The gradient is −12\boxed{-\frac{1}{2}}.

    c) 2y=4x2y = 4x

  5. Divide both sides by 2.

    y=4x2y = \frac{4x}{2} y=2xy = 2x

    The gradient mm is the coefficient of xx.
    The gradient is 2\boxed{2}.

    Question 3: Determine the y-intercept in each of the following equations of straight lines:

    a) y=3x−6y = 3x - 6

    The equation is already in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c, where cc is the y-intercept.
    The y-intercept is −6\boxed{-6}.

    b) x+3y−4=0x + 3y - 4 = 0

  6. Rearrange the equation to the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    Subtract xx and add 4 to both sides.

    3y=−x+43y = -x + 4
  7. Divide both sides by 3.

    y=−13x+43y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{4}{3}

    The y-intercept cc is the constant term.
    The y-intercept is 43\boxed{\frac{4}{3}}.

    c) 12y=x−3\frac{1}{2}y = x - 3

  8. Multiply both sides by 2 to solve for yy.

    y=2(x−3)y = 2(x - 3) y=2x−6y = 2x - 6

    The y-intercept cc is the constant term.
    The y-intercept is −6\boxed{-6}.

    d) y=12x+5y = \frac{1}{2}x + 5

    The equation is already in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c, where cc is the y-intercept.
    The y-intercept is 5\boxed{5}.

    Question 4: Determine the gradient of a line with an equation y=4x+5y = 4x + 5.

    The equation is already in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c, where mm is the gradient.
    The gradient is 4\boxed{4}.

    Question 5: The equation of a line is given as 2x+y=82x + y = 8. Determine:

    a) the gradient of the line,

  9. Rearrange the equation to the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

    Subtract 2x2x from both sides.

    y=−2x+8y = -2x + 8

    The gradient mm is the coefficient of xx.
    The gradient is −2\boxed{-2}.

    b) the value of the y-intercept.

    From the equation y=−2x+8y = -2x + 8, the y-intercept cc is the constant term.
    The y-intercept is 8\boxed{8}.

    Question 6: Given a line with an equation 23x+57y=1\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{5}{7}y = 1.

    a) Express the equation in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

  10. Subtract 23x\frac{2}{3}x from both sides of the equation.

    57y=1−23x\frac{5}{7}y = 1 - \frac{2}{3}x
  11. Multiply both sides by 75\frac{7}{5} to isolate yy.

    y=75(1−23x)y = \frac{7}{5} \left( 1 - \frac{2}{3}x \right) y=75−1415xy = \frac{7}{5} - \frac{14}{15}x y=−1415x+75y = -\frac{14}{15}x + \frac{7}{5}

    The equation in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c is y=−1415x+75\boxed{y = -\frac{14}{15}x + \frac{7}{5}}.

    b) Determine the gradient of the line.

    From the equation y=−1415x+75y = -\frac{14}{15}x + \frac{7}{5}, the gradient mm is the coefficient of xx.
    The gradient is −1415\boxed{-\frac{14}{15}}.

    c) The value of y-intercept.

    From the equation y=−1415x+75y = -\frac{14}{15}x + \frac{7}{5}, the y-intercept cc is the constant term.
    The y-intercept is 75\boxed{\frac{7}{5}}.

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