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उपयुक्त सर्वसमिका के उपयोग से, निम्नलिखित के मान ज्ञात कीजिए। (i) x3 - 8y3 - 6x2y + 12xy2 (ii) 27a3 + 1/(64b3) + 27a2/(4b) + 9a/(16b2)

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
i

(x−2y)3(x - 2y)^3

ii

(3a+14b)3\left(3a + \frac{1}{4b}\right)^3

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the simplified forms of the given expressions using appropriate identities.

Part i· 3 steps

We need to simplify x3−8y3−6x2y+12xy2x^3 - 8y^3 - 6x^2y + 12xy^2.

This expression resembles the expansion of (a−b)3=a3−3a2b+3ab2−b3(a-b)^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3.

  1. Identify aa and bb from the cubic terms.

    The first term is x3x^3, so a=xa = x.
    The second term is −8y3-8y^3, which can be written as −(2y)3-(2y)^3. So, b=2yb = 2y.

  2. Verify the middle terms using a=xa=x and b=2yb=2y.

    The term −3a2b=−3(x)2(2y)=−6x2y-3a^2b = -3(x)^2(2y) = -6x^2y. This matches the third term in the given expression.
    The term 3ab2=3(x)(2y)2=3(x)(4y2)=12xy23ab^2 = 3(x)(2y)^2 = 3(x)(4y^2) = 12xy^2. This matches the fourth term in the given expression.

  3. Write the expression in its compact form.

    Since all terms match the expansion of (a−b)3(a-b)^3, we can write the given expression as (x−2y)3(x - 2y)^3.

    (x−2y)3\boxed{(x - 2y)^3}

Part ii

(3a+14b)3\left(3a + \frac{1}{4b}\right)^3

We need to simplify 27a3+164b3+27a24b+9a16b227a^3 + \frac{1}{64b^3} + \frac{27a^2}{4b} + \frac{9a}{16b^2}.

This expression resembles the expansion of (A+B)3=A3+3A2B+3AB2+B3(A+B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3.

  1. Identify AA and BB from the cubic terms.

    The first term is 27a327a^3, which can be written as (3a)3(3a)^3. So, A=3aA = 3a.
    The second term is 164b3\frac{1}{64b^3}, which can be written as (14b)3\left(\frac{1}{4b}\right)^3. So, B=14bB = \frac{1}{4b}.

  2. Verify the middle terms using A=3aA=3a and B=14bB=\frac{1}{4b}.

    The term 3A2B=3(3a)2(14b)=3(9a2)(14b)=27a24b3A^2B = 3(3a)^2\left(\frac{1}{4b}\right) = 3(9a^2)\left(\frac{1}{4b}\right) = \frac{27a^2}{4b}. This matches the third term in the given expression.
    The term 3AB2=3(3a)(14b)2=3(3a)(116b2)=9a16b23AB^2 = 3(3a)\left(\frac{1}{4b}\right)^2 = 3(3a)\left(\frac{1}{16b^2}\right) = \frac{9a}{16b^2}. This matches the fourth term in the given expression.

  3. Write the expression in its compact form.

    Since all terms match the expansion of (A+B)3(A+B)^3, we can write the given expression as (3a+14b)3\left(3a + \frac{1}{4b}\right)^3.

    (3a+14b)3\boxed{\left(3a + \frac{1}{4b}\right)^3}
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