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Identify the common angle.

Mathematics

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Answer

△BOC∼△BED\triangle BOC \sim \triangle BED

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To prove that △BOC∥△BED\triangle BOC \parallel \triangle BED, we assume the symbol ∥\parallel denotes similarity (∼\sim) in this context, as triangles cannot be parallel.

  1. Identify the common angle.

    Both triangles △BOC\triangle BOC and △BED\triangle BED share the angle ∠B\angle B.

    ∠B=∠B(Common angle)\angle B = \angle B \quad (\text{Common angle})
  2. Identify another pair of equal angles.

    From the previous problem (3.1.1), we determined that A^=y\hat{A} = y.
    By the Tangent-Chord Theorem, the angle between the tangent BDC and the chord DE (∠BDE\angle BDE or D^4\hat{D}_4) is equal to the angle in the alternate segment (A^\hat{A}).

    ∠BDE=A^=y\angle BDE = \hat{A} = y

    Also from 3.1.1, given that CO∥DECO \parallel DE, the alternate interior angles formed by transversal CE are equal.

    ∠OCE=∠DEC\angle OCE = \angle DEC C^1=E^1=y\hat{C}_1 = \hat{E}_1 = y

    Therefore, we have:

    ∠C1=y\angle C_1 = y

    Comparing ∠C1\angle C_1 from △BOC\triangle BOC and ∠BDE\angle BDE from △BED\triangle BED:

    ∠C1=∠BDE=y\angle C_1 = \angle BDE = y
  3. Conclude similarity.

    Since two angles of △BOC\triangle BOC are equal to two corresponding angles of △BED\triangle BED (∠B=∠B\angle B = \angle B and ∠C1=∠BDE\angle C_1 = \angle BDE), the triangles are similar by the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity criterion.
    Thus, we can write the similarity correspondence as:

    △BOC∼△BED\triangle BOC \sim \triangle BED
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