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Do you think images of emojis (in the top part of the brain) are suitable? Motivate your answer.

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Answer

2,A

Step 1: Identify the formula for equivalent resistance in series.

Req=R1+R2+R3R_{eq} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3

Substitute R1=2ΩR_1 = 2\,\Omega, R2=3ΩR_2 = 3\,\Omega, R3=5ΩR_3 = 5\,\Omega:

Req=2Ω+3Ω+5Ω=10ΩR_{eq} = 2\,\Omega + 3\,\Omega + 5\,\Omega = 10\,\Omega

Step 2: Calculate total current using Ohm's law.

I=VReqI = \frac{V}{R_{eq}}

Substitute V=20VV = 20\,\mathrm{V}, Req=10ΩR_{eq} = 10\,\Omega:

I=20V10Ω=2AI = \frac{20\,V}{10\,\Omega} = 2\,\mathrm{A}

Final answer for 1.1: 2A2\,\mathrm{A} 2A\boxed{2\,A}

Step 1 (1.2): Current is same in series circuit, so I=2AI = 2\,\mathrm{A} in all resistors.

Voltage across R1R_1:

V1=IR1=2A×2Ω=4VV_1 = I R_1 = 2\,A \times 2\,\Omega = 4\,\mathrm{V}

Final answer for 1.2: 4V4\,\mathrm{V} 4V\boxed{4\,V}

Step 1 (1.3): Power in R2R_2.

P=I2R2P = I^2 R_2

Substitute I=2AI = 2\,\mathrm{A}, R2=3ΩR_2 = 3\,\Omega:

P=(2A)2×3Ω=12WP = (2\,A)^2 \times 3\,\Omega = 12\,\mathrm{W}

Final answer for 1.3: 12W12\,\mathrm{W} 12W\boxed{12\,W}

Step 1 (2.1): Equivalent resistance for parallel.

1Req=1R1+1R2\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}

Substitute R1=4ΩR_1 = 4\,\Omega, R2=6ΩR_2 = 6\,\Omega:

1Req=14Ω+16Ω=312Ω+212Ω=512Ω\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{4\,\Omega} + \frac{1}{6\,\Omega} = \frac{3}{12\,\Omega} + \frac{2}{12\,\Omega} = \frac{5}{12\,\Omega}

Req=125Ω=2.4ΩR_{eq} = \frac{12}{5}\,\Omega = 2.4\,\Omega

Final answer for 2.1: 2.4Ω2.4\,\Omega 2.4Ω\boxed{2.4\,\Omega}

Step 1 (2.2): Total current.

Itotal=VReq=12V2.4Ω=5AI_{total} = \frac{V}{R_{eq}} = \frac{12\,V}{2.4\,\Omega} = 5\,\mathrm{A}

Final answer for 2.2: 5A5\,\mathrm{A} 5A\boxed{5\,A}

Step 1 (2.3): Current through R1R_1.

I1=VR1=12V4Ω=3AI_1 = \frac{V}{R_1} = \frac{12\,V}{4\,\Omega} = 3\,\mathrm{A}

Final answer for 2.3: 3A3\,\mathrm{A} 3A\boxed{3\,A}

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Identify the formula for equivalent resistance in series. R_eq = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 Substitute R_1 = 2\,, R_2 = 3\,, R_3 = 5\,: R_eq = 2\, + 3\, + 5\, = 10\, Step 2: Calculate total current using Ohm's law.

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ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Identify the formula for equivalent resistance in series. R_eq = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 Substitute R_1 = 2\,, R_2 = 3\,, R_3 = 5\,: R_eq = 2\, + 3\, + 5\, = 10\, Step 2: Calculate total current using Ohm's law. I = (V)/(R_eq) Substitute V = 20\,V, R_eq = 10\,: I = 20\,V10\, = 2\,A Final answer for 1.1: 2\,A 2\,A Step 1 (1.2): Current is same in series circuit, so I = 2\,A in all resistors. Voltage across R_1: V_1 = I R_1 = 2\,A × 2\, = 4\,V Final answer for 1.2: 4\,V 4\,V Step 1 (1.3): Power in R_2. P = I^2 R_2 Substitute I = 2\,A, R_2 = 3\,: P = (2\,A)^2 × 3\, = 12\,W Final answer for 1.3: 12\,W 12\,W Step 1 (2.1): Equivalent resistance for parallel. (1)/(R_eq) = (1)/(R_1) + (1)/(R_2) Substitute R_1 = 4\,, R_2 = 6\,: (1)/(R_eq) = (1)/(4\,) + (1)/(6\,) = (3)/(12\,) + (2)/(12\,) = (5)/(12\,) R_eq = (12)/(5)\, = 2.4\, Final answer for 2.1: 2.4\, 2.4\, Step 1 (2.2): Total current. I_total = (V)/(R_eq) = 12\,V2.4\, = 5\,A Final answer for 2.2: 5\,A 5\,A Step 1 (2.3): Current through R_1. I_1 = (V)/(R_1) = 12\,V4\, = 3\,A Final answer for 2.3: 3\,A 3\,A