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Identify the given roots and the general form of the quadratic equation.

Mathematics

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Answer

b=7,c=−3b=7, c=-3

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given roots and the general form of the quadratic equation.

    The given quadratic equation is x2+bx+c=0x^2 + bx + c = 0.
    The roots are x1=−7+612x_1 = \frac{-7+\sqrt{61}}{2} and x2=−7−612x_2 = \frac{-7-\sqrt{61}}{2}.
    For a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the sum of the roots is x1+x2=−bax_1 + x_2 = -\frac{b}{a} and the product of the roots is x1⋅x2=cax_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{c}{a}.
    In this case, a=1a=1.

  2. Calculate the sum of the roots to find the value of bb.

    x1+x2=−7+612+−7−612x_1 + x_2 = \frac{-7+\sqrt{61}}{2} + \frac{-7-\sqrt{61}}{2} x1+x2=−7+61−7−612x_1 + x_2 = \frac{-7+\sqrt{61} - 7 - \sqrt{61}}{2} x1+x2=−142x_1 + x_2 = \frac{-14}{2} x1+x2=−7x_1 + x_2 = -7

    Since x1+x2=−bax_1 + x_2 = -\frac{b}{a} and a=1a=1:

    −7=−b-7 = -b b=7b = 7
  3. Calculate the product of the roots to find the value of cc.

    x1⋅x2=(−7+612)⋅(−7−612)x_1 \cdot x_2 = \left(\frac{-7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)

    This is in the form (A+B)(A−B)=A2−B2(A+B)(A-B) = A^2 - B^2, where A=−7A = -7 and B=61B = \sqrt{61}.

    x1⋅x2=(−7)2−(61)22⋅2x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{(-7)^2 - (\sqrt{61})^2}{2 \cdot 2} x1⋅x2=49−614x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{49 - 61}{4} x1⋅x2=−124x_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{-12}{4} x1⋅x2=−3x_1 \cdot x_2 = -3

    Since x1⋅x2=cax_1 \cdot x_2 = \frac{c}{a} and a=1a=1:

    −3=c-3 = c

    The values are b=7b=7 and c=−3c=-3.

    The final answer is b=7,c=−3b=7, c=-3.

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