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Identify the highest power of x in the denominator and the effective highest power in the numerator.

Mathematics

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Answer

-2

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the highest power of xx in the denominator and the effective highest power in the numerator.

    The highest power in the denominator is x3x^3.
    In the numerator, we have 1+4x6\sqrt{1 + 4x^6}. As x→∞x \to \infty, the 1 becomes negligible compared to 4x64x^6. So, the dominant term is 4x6=4x6=2∣x3∣\sqrt{4x^6} = \sqrt{4}\sqrt{x^6} = 2|x^3|. Since x→∞x \to \infty, xx is positive, so ∣x3∣=x3|x^3| = x^3. Thus, the effective highest power in the numerator is x3x^3.

  2. Divide every term in the numerator and the denominator by x3x^3.

    For terms inside the square root in the numerator, dividing by x3x^3 is equivalent to dividing by x6\sqrt{x^6} (since x→∞x \to \infty, x3=x6x^3 = \sqrt{x^6}).

    lim⁡x→∞1+4x6x32−x3x3\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{\sqrt{1 + 4x^6}}{x^3}}{\frac{2 - x^3}{x^3}}
  3. Simplify the numerator and the denominator.

    Numerator:

    1+4x6x3=1+4x6x6=1+4x6x6=1x6+4x6x6=1x6+4\frac{\sqrt{1 + 4x^6}}{x^3} = \frac{\sqrt{1 + 4x^6}}{\sqrt{x^6}} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + 4x^6}{x^6}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{x^6} + \frac{4x^6}{x^6}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{x^6} + 4}

    Denominator:

    2−x3x3=2x3−x3x3=2x3−1\frac{2 - x^3}{x^3} = \frac{2}{x^3} - \frac{x^3}{x^3} = \frac{2}{x^3} - 1
  4. Substitute the simplified expressions back into the limit.

    lim⁡x→∞1x6+42x3−1\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^6} + 4}}{\frac{2}{x^3} - 1}
  5. Evaluate the limit by applying the property that lim⁡x→∞cxn=0\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{c}{x^n} = 0 for any constant cc and positive integer nn.

    As x→∞x \to \infty:

    1x6→0\frac{1}{x^6} \to 0 2x3→0\frac{2}{x^3} \to 0

    So the limit becomes:

    0+40−1=4−1=2−1=−2\frac{\sqrt{0 + 4}}{0 - 1} = \frac{\sqrt{4}}{-1} = \frac{2}{-1} = -2

    The final answer is −2-2.

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