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Identify the integral.

Mathematics

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Answer

−12ln⁡∣49−x2∣+C-\frac{1}{2} \ln|49 - x^2| + C

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the integral.

    The integral to evaluate is:

    ∫x49−x2dx\int \frac{x}{49-x^2} dx
  2. Use substitution.

    Let u=49−x2u = 49 - x^2.
    Differentiate uu with respect to xx:

    dudx=−2x\frac{du}{dx} = -2x

    Rearrange to express x dxx \, dx in terms of dudu:

    du=−2x dxdu = -2x \, dx x dx=−12dux \, dx = -\frac{1}{2} du
  3. Substitute into the integral.

    Substitute uu for 49−x249-x^2 and −12du-\frac{1}{2} du for x dxx \, dx:

    ∫1u(−12)du\int \frac{1}{u} \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) du =−12∫1udu= -\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{u} du
  4. Integrate with respect to uu.

    The integral of 1u\frac{1}{u} is ln⁡∣u∣\ln|u|.

    −12∫1udu=−12ln⁡∣u∣+C-\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{u} du = -\frac{1}{2} \ln|u| + C
  5. Substitute back u=49−x2u = 49 - x^2.

    Replace uu with 49−x249 - x^2 to get the final answer in terms of xx:

    −12ln⁡∣49−x2∣+C-\frac{1}{2} \ln|49 - x^2| + C
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