This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
5 cm
Here's an analysis of the figures provided:
a) Triangle ABC This is a right-angled triangle with the right angle at A. We are given the hypotenuse and one leg . We can find the length of the other leg, , using the Pythagorean theorem.
Step 1: Apply the Pythagorean theorem.
Step 2: Substitute the given values.
Step 3: Solve for .
b) Triangle DEF This is a right-angled triangle with the right angle at E. We are given the lengths of the two legs, and . We can find the length of the hypotenuse, , using the Pythagorean theorem.
Step 1: Apply the Pythagorean theorem.
Step 2: Substitute the given values.
Step 3: Solve for .
c) Quadrilateral ABCD Step 1: Identify the properties of the quadrilateral. The figure shows a quadrilateral with all four angles marked as right angles (). The adjacent sides have different lengths ( and ). This shape is a rectangle.
d) Quadrilateral PQRS Step 1: Identify the properties of the quadrilateral. The figure shows a quadrilateral with all four angles marked as right angles (). The adjacent sides have equal lengths ( and ). This shape is a square.
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.