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If a:b=5:8, x:y=25:16, evaluate a/x

Mathematics

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Answer

2b5y\frac{2b}{5y}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To evaluate ax\frac{a}{x}, we first convert the given ratios into fractions.

  1. Convert ratios to fractional form.

    From a:b=5:8a:b = 5:8, we have:

    ab=58\frac{a}{b} = \frac{5}{8}

    From x:y=25:16x:y = 25:16, we have:

    xy=2516\frac{x}{y} = \frac{25}{16}
  2. Express aa and xx in terms of bb and yy respectively.

    From ab=58\frac{a}{b} = \frac{5}{8}, we can write aa:

    a=58ba = \frac{5}{8}b

    From xy=2516\frac{x}{y} = \frac{25}{16}, we can write xx:

    x=2516yx = \frac{25}{16}y
  3. Substitute the expressions for aa and xx into ax\frac{a}{x}.

    ax=58b2516y\frac{a}{x} = \frac{\frac{5}{8}b}{\frac{25}{16}y}
  4. Simplify the complex fraction.

    To simplify, multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator:

    ax=58b×1625y\frac{a}{x} = \frac{5}{8}b \times \frac{16}{25y} ax=5×16×b8×25×y\frac{a}{x} = \frac{5 \times 16 \times b}{8 \times 25 \times y}

    Now, simplify the numerical part:

    ax=80b200y\frac{a}{x} = \frac{80b}{200y}

    Divide both the numerator and the denominator of the numerical fraction by their greatest common divisor, which is 40:

    ax=80÷40200÷40⋅by\frac{a}{x} = \frac{80 \div 40}{200 \div 40} \cdot \frac{b}{y} ax=25⋅by\frac{a}{x} = \frac{2}{5} \cdot \frac{b}{y}

    The expression for ax\frac{a}{x} is:

    2b5y\frac{2b}{5y}
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