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If = sqrt(3), what is ?

Mathematics

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Answer

C. 2\text{C. } 2

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To find the value of sec⁡θ\sec\theta given that tan⁡θ=3\tan\theta = \sqrt{3}, we can use the trigonometric identity relating tan⁡θ\tan\theta and sec⁡θ\sec\theta:

  1. Recall the Pythagorean identity.

    The identity is 1+tan⁡2θ=sec⁡2θ1 + \tan^2\theta = \sec^2\theta.

  2. Substitute the given value of tan⁡θ\tan\theta into the identity.

    We are given tan⁡θ=3\tan\theta = \sqrt{3}.

    1+(3)2=sec⁡2θ1 + (\sqrt{3})^2 = \sec^2\theta
  3. Simplify the equation.

    1+3=sec⁡2θ1 + 3 = \sec^2\theta 4=sec⁡2θ4 = \sec^2\theta
  4. Solve for sec⁡θ\sec\theta.

    Take the square root of both sides:

    sec⁡θ=±4\sec\theta = \pm\sqrt{4} sec⁡θ=±2\sec\theta = \pm 2
  5. Choose the correct option.

    The given options are A. 13\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, B. 1, C. 2, D. 12\frac{1}{2}.
    Since 2 is one of the options, and without further information about the quadrant of θ\theta, we select the positive value. If tan⁡θ=3\tan\theta = \sqrt{3}, then θ\theta could be π3\frac{\pi}{3} (in the first quadrant) where sec⁡θ=2\sec\theta = 2, or 4π3\frac{4\pi}{3} (in the third quadrant) where sec⁡θ=−2\sec\theta = -2. Given the multiple-choice options, 2 is the appropriate answer.

    The final answer is C. 2\text{C. } 2.

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