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If y varies inversely as x, and y=1.5 when x=8, find x when y=6 and find y when x=1.2.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=2x = 2

y=10y = 10

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Write the variation equation.

    The problem states that yy varies inversely as xx. This can be written as:

    y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

    where kk is the constant of proportionality.

  2. Use the initial given information to find the constant kk.

    We are given that y=1.5y=1.5 when x=8x=8. Substitute these values into the equation:

    1.5=k81.5 = \frac{k}{8}

    Multiply both sides by 8 to find kk:

    k=1.5×8k = 1.5 \times 8 k=12k = 12
  3. State the law connecting yy and xx.

    Substitute the value of kk back into the variation equation from Step 1:

    y=12xy = \frac{12}{x}
  4. Find xx when y=6y=6.

    Substitute y=6y=6 into the law found in Step 3:

    6=12x6 = \frac{12}{x}

    Multiply both sides by xx:

    6x=126x = 12

    Divide both sides by 6:

    x=126x = \frac{12}{6} x=2x = 2
  5. Find yy when x=1.2x=1.2.

    Substitute x=1.2x=1.2 into the law found in Step 3:

    y=121.2y = \frac{12}{1.2} y=10y = 10

    When y=6y=6, x=2x = \boxed{2}.
    When x=1.2x=1.2, y=10y = \boxed{10}.

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