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In Fig. 6.52, the bearings of R from P and Q are 330° and 240°, respectively. If |PQ| = 50 km, calculate |QR| and the bearing Q from R.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsTo solve this problem, we will use the Cosine Rule and Sine Rule, along with principles of bearings.
First, let's define the given information:
- Distance PQ = 50 km
- Distance PR = 90 km
- Bearing of Q from P =
- Bearing of R from P =
Determine the interior angle .
The bearing of Q from P is .
The bearing of R from P is .
The angle between the lines PQ and PR, measured clockwise from PQ to PR, is . This is the reflex angle.
The interior angle is .Calculate the distance QR using the Cosine Rule (Part a).
In , we have two sides (PQ and PR) and the included angle (). We can use the Cosine Rule:
Substitute the known values:
We know that .
Rounding to two decimal places:
The distance between Q and R is .Calculate using the Sine Rule.
Now we need to find an angle within to help determine the bearing. Let's find .
Using the Sine Rule:We know .
Calculate the bearing of R from Q (Part b).
First, find the back bearing of P from Q.
The bearing of Q from P is .
The back bearing of P from Q is . This means the line segment QP points in the direction from the North line at Q.Now, we need to determine if is added to or subtracted from the bearing of P from Q.
From P, Q is at and R is at . This means R is to the "right" (clockwise) of the line PQ when viewed from P (since ).
Therefore, when standing at Q and looking towards P (bearing ), R will be to your "right" (clockwise) relative to the line QP.
So, the bearing of R from Q will be the bearing of P from Q plus .Rounding to the nearest degree (or two decimal places as calculated):
The bearing of R from Q is\boxed{\text{290.96^\circ}}.
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