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Solve the inequality below and write down the integral values that satisfy the equality

Mathematics

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Answer

0, 1, 2, 3

y=−13x+113y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{11}{3}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here's the solution for questions 9 and 10:

9. Solve the inequality below and write down the integral values that satisfy the equality

−3x+2<x+6≤17−2x-3x + 2 < x + 6 \le 17 - 2x
  1. Split the compound inequality into two separate inequalities.

    −3x+2<x+6andx+6≤17−2x-3x + 2 < x + 6 \quad \text{and} \quad x + 6 \le 17 - 2x
  2. Solve the first inequality.

    −3x+2<x+6−3x−x<6−2−4x<4\begin{align*} -3x + 2 &< x + 6 \\ -3x - x &< 6 - 2 \\ -4x &< 4 \end{align*}

    Divide by −4-4 and reverse the inequality sign:

    x>4−4x>−1x > \frac{4}{-4} \\ x > -1
  3. Solve the second inequality.

    x+6≤17−2xx+2x≤17−63x≤11\begin{align*} x + 6 &\le 17 - 2x \\ x + 2x &\le 17 - 6 \\ 3x &\le 11 \end{align*}

    Divide by 3:

    x≤113x \le \frac{11}{3}
  4. Combine the solutions and identify the integral values.

    The combined inequality is −1<x≤113-1 < x \le \frac{11}{3}.
    Since 113≈3.67\frac{11}{3} \approx 3.67, the integral values (integers) that satisfy this condition are those greater than −1-1 and less than or equal to 3.67.
    The integral values are 0,1,2,3\boxed{0, 1, 2, 3}.

    10. Find the equation of a line which passes through the point (2,3)(2, 3) and is perpendicular to y−3x+1=0y - 3x + 1 = 0, giving your answer in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

  5. Find the slope of the given line.

    The given equation is y−3x+1=0y - 3x + 1 = 0.
    Rearrange it into the form y=mx+cy = mx + c:

    y=3x−1y = 3x - 1

    The slope of this line, m1m_1, is 3.

  6. Find the slope of the perpendicular line.

    For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must be −1-1.
    Let m2m_2 be the slope of the required line.

    m1⋅m2=−13⋅m2=−1m2=−13m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \\ 3 \cdot m_2 = -1 \\ m_2 = -\frac{1}{3}
  7. Use the point-slope form to find the equation of the required line.

    The line passes through (x1,y1)=(2,3)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 3) and has a slope m2=−13m_2 = -\frac{1}{3}.
    The point-slope form is y−y1=m(x−x1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1).

    y−3=−13(x−2)y - 3 = -\frac{1}{3}(x - 2)
  8. Convert the equation to the y=mx+cy = mx + c form.

    y−3=−13x+23y=−13x+23+3y=−13x+23+93y=−13x+113y - 3 = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{3} \\ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{3} + 3 \\ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{9}{3} \\ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{11}{3}

    The equation of the line is y=−13x+113\boxed{y = -\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{11}{3}}.

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