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Find the value of x. 2(x-3) x 8(x+2) = 128

Mathematics

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Answer

24
36

403\dfrac{40}{3}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. ∫152x dx\int_1^5 2x \, dx

    ∫2x dx=x2+C\int 2x \, dx = x^2 + C [x2]15=52−12\left[ x^2 \right]_1^5 = 5^2 - 1^2 52=25,12=15^2 = 25, \quad 1^2 = 1 25−1=2425 - 1 = 24

    ∫152x dx=24\int_1^5 2x \, dx = 24

    24

  2. ∫15(2x+3) dx\int_1^5 (2x + 3) \, dx

    ∫(2x+3) dx=x2+3x+C\int (2x + 3) \, dx = x^2 + 3x + C [x2+3x]15=(52+3⋅5)−(12+3⋅1)\left[ x^2 + 3x \right]_1^5 = (5^2 + 3 \cdot 5) - (1^2 + 3 \cdot 1) 52+3⋅5=25+15=405^2 + 3 \cdot 5 = 25 + 15 = 40 12+3⋅1=1+3=41^2 + 3 \cdot 1 = 1 + 3 = 4 40−4=3640 - 4 = 36

    ∫15(2x+3) dx=36\int_1^5 (2x + 3) \, dx = 36

    36

  3. f(x)=x2−3x+2f(x) = x^2 - 3x + 2, ∫15f(x) dx=∫15(x2−3x+2) dx\int_1^5 f(x) \, dx = \int_1^5 (x^2 - 3x + 2) \, dx

    ∫(x2−3x+2) dx=13x3−32x2+2x+C\int (x^2 - 3x + 2) \, dx = \frac{1}{3} x^3 - \frac{3}{2} x^2 + 2x + C [13x3−32x2+2x]15\left[ \frac{1}{3} x^3 - \frac{3}{2} x^2 + 2x \right]_1^5

    At x=5x=5:

    13(125)−32(25)+2(5)=1253−752+10\frac{1}{3} (125) - \frac{3}{2} (25) + 2(5) = \frac{125}{3} - \frac{75}{2} + 10

    Common denominator 6:

    1253=2506,752=2256,10=606\frac{125}{3} = \frac{250}{6}, \quad \frac{75}{2} = \frac{225}{6}, \quad 10 = \frac{60}{6} 2506−2256+606=250−225+606=856\frac{250}{6} - \frac{225}{6} + \frac{60}{6} = \frac{250 - 225 + 60}{6} = \frac{85}{6}

    At x=1x=1:

    13(1)−32(1)+2(1)=13−32+2\frac{1}{3} (1) - \frac{3}{2} (1) + 2(1) = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{2} + 2

    Common denominator 6:

    13=26,32=96,2=126\frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{6}, \quad \frac{3}{2} = \frac{9}{6}, \quad 2 = \frac{12}{6} 26−96+126=2−9+126=56\frac{2}{6} - \frac{9}{6} + \frac{12}{6} = \frac{2 - 9 + 12}{6} = \frac{5}{6} 856−56=806=403\frac{85}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{80}{6} = \frac{40}{3}

    ∫15(x2−3x+2) dx=403\int_1^5 (x^2 - 3x + 2) \, dx = \dfrac{40}{3}

    \dfrac{40}{3}

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