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Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 3.

Mathematics

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Answer

f−1(x)=x−32f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 3}{2}

Graph of f(x) = 2x + 3

Use the left and right arrow keys to trace the curve, up and down to jump between key points, and plus and minus to zoom.

Key points of f(x) = 2x + 3
Pointxy
x-intercept−1.50
y-intercept03

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Set yy equal to f(x)f(x).

    y=2x+3y = 2x + 3
  2. Swap xx and yy to find the inverse function.

    x=2y+3x = 2y + 3
  3. Solve the equation for yy.

    Subtract 3 from both sides:

    x−3=2yx - 3 = 2y

    Divide by 2:

    y=x−32y = \frac{x - 3}{2}
  4. Replace yy with f−1(x)f^{-1}(x).

    f−1(x)=x−32f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 3}{2}
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