This English question involves literary analysis, grammar, or writing skills. The detailed response below provides a well-structured answer with supporting evidence and clear explanations.

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Inner
18. A
Ireland and the USA belong to the Circle of English (Inner Circle), where English is the mother tongue.
19. Outer
Nigeria belongs to the Outer Circle, where English is an official second language.
20. Outer
Nigeria belongs to the Outer Circle of English.
21. Inner
The Circle of English is the Inner Circle.
22. True
English is used in international communication because of historical reasons.
23. Inner
Inner
24. Outer
The Outer Circle consists of countries where English is an official language but not the mother tongue for most people.
Outer
25. Expanding
The Expanding Circle consists of countries where English is mainly a foreign language.
Expanding
26. their own (or indigenous/Nigerian)
The Outer Circle countries have their own varieties of English.
their own varieties
27. express
One language (Pidgin English) is used to express a native variety.
express
28. local language
The local language is the majority language which is used in newspapers but not Standard English.
local
29.
A. Inner English is the mother tongue.
B. Outer English is an official language; samples of the varieties (e.g., Nigerian English).
C. Expanding English is a foreign language.
D. Local phonological, morphological, lexical features of Nigerian English.
A \to mother tongue \ B \to official/second \ C \to foreign \ D \to Nigerian varieties
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18. A Ireland and the USA belong to the Circle of English (Inner Circle), where English is the mother tongue.
This English question involves literary analysis, grammar, or writing skills. The detailed response below provides a well-structured answer with supporting evidence and clear explanations.