How is it irrational number

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. To determine if a number is rational or irrational, we check if it can be expressed as a simple fraction of two integers.

  2. A rational number can be written as (p)/(q), where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.

    For example, 0.5 is rational because it can be written as (1)/(2).

  3. An irrational number cannot be expressed as a simple fraction of two integers.

    Its decimal representation is non-terminating and non-repeating. For example, π (pi) is irrational.

  4. The number in question is √(23).

    We need to see if 23 is a perfect square. A perfect square is a number that can be obtained by squaring an integer (e.g., 4 is a perfect square because 2² = 4).

  5. The integers closest to √(23) are 4 (since 4² = 16) and 5 (since 5² = 25).

    Since 23 falls between 16 and 25, and is not equal to either, it is not a perfect square.

  6. Because 23 is not a perfect square, its square root, √(23), will result in a decimal that goes on forever without repeating.

    This means it cannot be written as a simple fraction of two integers.

    √(23) is an irrational number because it cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers.

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