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Make use of the calculator and determine the value of the following correct to three decimal places: 2,705(2+6,01)⁻²,15 - 7,28 / (0,35)4

Mathematics

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Question 1

1.1

  1. Evaluate the terms in the expression.

    2.705(2+6.01)−2.15−7.28(0.35)42.705(2 + 6.01)^{-2.15} - \frac{7.28}{(0.35)^4} =2.705(8.01)−2.15−7.280.01500625= 2.705(8.01)^{-2.15} - \frac{7.28}{0.01500625}
  2. Calculate the values using a calculator.

    =2.705(0.00998993...)−485.13888...= 2.705(0.00998993...) - 485.13888... =0.0270220...−485.13888...= 0.0270220... - 485.13888...
  3. Perform the subtraction and round to three decimal places.

    =−485.11186...= -485.11186... =−485.112= \boxed{\mathbf{-485.112}}

    1.2
    1.2.1 Convert 0.425 to a fraction.

  4. Write the decimal as a fraction over a power of 10.

    0.425=42510000.425 = \frac{425}{1000}
  5. Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 25.

    425÷251000÷25=1740\frac{425 \div 25}{1000 \div 25} = \frac{17}{40}

    The simplified fraction is 1740\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{17}{40}}}.

    1.2.2 Convert 1.51˙3˙1.5\dot{1}\dot{3} to a fraction.

  6. Let x=1.5131313...x = 1.5131313....

    Multiply to isolate the repeating part.

    10x=15.131313...(1)10x = 15.131313... \quad (1)
  7. Multiply by 100 (since two digits repeat) to shift the decimal past one cycle of the repeating part.

    1000x=1513.131313...(2)1000x = 1513.131313... \quad (2)
  8. Subtract equation (1) from equation (2).

    1000x−10x=1513.1313...−15.1313...1000x - 10x = 1513.1313... - 15.1313... 990x=1498990x = 1498
  9. Solve for xx and simplify the fraction.

    x=1498990=1498÷2990÷2=749495x = \frac{1498}{990} = \frac{1498 \div 2}{990 \div 2} = \frac{749}{495}

    The simplified fraction is 749495\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{749}{495}}}.

    1.2.3 Convert 0.2˙6˙0.\dot{2}\dot{6} to a fraction.

  10. Let x=0.262626...x = 0.262626....

    Multiply by 100 (since two digits repeat).

    100x=26.262626...100x = 26.262626...
  11. Subtract xx from 100x100x.

    100x−x=26.2626...−0.2626...100x - x = 26.2626... - 0.2626... 99x=2699x = 26
  12. Solve for xx.

    x=2699x = \frac{26}{99}

    The simplified fraction is 2699\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{26}{99}}}.

    Question 2

    2.1 Simplify 32x5y32xy\sqrt{\frac{32x^5y^3}{2xy}}.

  13. Simplify the expression inside the square root.

    32x5y32xy=322⋅x5x1⋅y3y1=16x5−1y3−1=16x4y2\frac{32x^5y^3}{2xy} = \frac{32}{2} \cdot \frac{x^5}{x^1} \cdot \frac{y^3}{y^1} = 16x^{5-1}y^{3-1} = 16x^4y^2
  14. Take the square root of the simplified expression.

    16x4y2=16⋅x4⋅y2=4x4/2y2/2=4x2y\sqrt{16x^4y^2} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{x^4} \cdot \sqrt{y^2} = 4x^{4/2}y^{2/2} = 4x^2y

    The simplified expression is 4x2y\boxed{\mathbf{4x^2y}}.

    2.2 Simplify 4x3y2×2x2y2×14xy4x^3y^2 \times 2x^2y^2 \times \frac{1}{4}xy.

  15. Multiply the numerical coefficients.

    4×2×14=8×14=24 \times 2 \times \frac{1}{4} = 8 \times \frac{1}{4} = 2
  16. Multiply the xx terms using the rule xa×xb=xa+bx^a \times x^b = x^{a+b}.

    x3×x2×x1=x3+2+1=x6x^3 \times x^2 \times x^1 = x^{3+2+1} = x^6
  17. Multiply the yy terms using the rule ya×yb=ya+by^a \times y^b = y^{a+b}.

    y2×y2×y1=y2+2+1=y5y^2 \times y^2 \times y^1 = y^{2+2+1} = y^5
  18. Combine the simplified terms.

    2x6y52x^6y^5

    The simplified expression is 2x6y5\boxed{\mathbf{2x^6y^5}}.

    2.3 Simplify a2b3(a3b)2(a−2b2)−4\frac{a^2b^3(a^3b)^2}{(a^{-2}b^2)^{-4}}.

  19. Simplify the numerator using exponent rules (xy)n=xnyn(xy)^n = x^ny^n and xaxb=xa+bx^a x^b = x^{a+b}.

    a2b3(a3b)2=a2b3(a3×2b1×2)=a2b3(a6b2)=a2+6b3+2=a8b5a^2b^3(a^3b)^2 = a^2b^3(a^{3 \times 2}b^{1 \times 2}) = a^2b^3(a^6b^2) = a^{2+6}b^{3+2} = a^8b^5
  20. Simplify the denominator using exponent rules $(xy)^

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