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Calculate the mean, mode, and range for the following data set: 4.9, 5.6, 6.2, 6.6, 6.6, 6.8, 7.8, 7.8, 8.9, 9.6, 9.7, 10.2, 10.2, 10.8, 12.5, 13.2, 14.5, 16.7.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

Mean=9.03\text{Mean} = \textbf{9.03}

Mode=6.6, 7.8, 10.2\text{Mode} = \textbf{6.6, 7.8, 10.2}

Range=11.8\text{Range} = \textbf{11.8}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here are the calculations for the given data:

First, let's list the data in ascending order:

4.9,5.6,6.2,6.6,6.6,6.8,7.8,7.8,8.9,9.6,9.7,10.2,10.2,10.8,12.5,13.2,14.5,16.74.9, 5.6, 6.2, 6.6, 6.6, 6.8, 7.8, 7.8, 8.9, 9.6, 9.7, 10.2, 10.2, 10.8, 12.5, 13.2, 14.5, 16.7

The number of data points is n=18n = 18.

2.1.1 Mean

  1. Sum all the data points.

    ∑x=4.9+5.6+6.2+6.6+6.6+6.8+7.8+7.8+8.9+9.6+9.7+10.2+10.2+10.8+12.5+13.2+14.5+16.7\sum x = 4.9 + 5.6 + 6.2 + 6.6 + 6.6 + 6.8 + 7.8 + 7.8 + 8.9 + 9.6 + 9.7 + 10.2 + 10.2 + 10.8 + 12.5 + 13.2 + 14.5 + 16.7 ∑x=162.6\sum x = 162.6
  2. Divide the sum by the number of data points (n=18n=18).

    Mean=∑xn=162.618\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum x}{n} = \frac{162.6}{18} Mean=9.0333...\text{Mean} = 9.0333... Mean=9.03\boxed{\text{Mean} = \textbf{9.03}}

    2.1.2 Mode

  3. Identify the values that appear most frequently in the data set.

    From the sorted data, the values 6.6, 7.8, and 10.2 each appear twice, which is more than any other value.

    Mode=6.6, 7.8, 10.2\boxed{\text{Mode} = \textbf{6.6, 7.8, 10.2}}

    2.1.3 Range

  4. Identify the highest and lowest values in the data set.

    Highest value = 16.7
    Lowest value = 4.9

  5. Calculate the difference between the highest and lowest values.

    Range=Highest value−Lowest value\text{Range} = \text{Highest value} - \text{Lowest value} Range=16.7−4.9\text{Range} = 16.7 - 4.9 Range=11.8\text{Range} = 11.8 Range=11.8\boxed{\text{Range} = \textbf{11.8}}
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