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Find the mean score to the nearest whole number. Then, find the mean of the remaining distribution if the largest value of 34 is deleted from a set of 30 observations with a mean of 15.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

: Find the mean score to the nearest whole number.

  1. Calculate the sum of frequencies (∑f\sum f) and the sum of (mark ×\times frequency) (∑fx\sum fx).

    The given data is:
    Marks (xx): 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
    Frequency (ff): 5, 8, 5, 6, 4, 2

    ∑f=5+8+5+6+4+2=30\sum f = 5 + 8 + 5 + 6 + 4 + 2 = 30 ∑fx=(4×5)+(5×8)+(6×5)+(7×6)+(8×4)+(9×2)\sum fx = (4 \times 5) + (5 \times 8) + (6 \times 5) + (7 \times 6) + (8 \times 4) + (9 \times 2) ∑fx=20+40+30+42+32+18=182\sum fx = 20 + 40 + 30 + 42 + 32 + 18 = 182
  2. Calculate the mean using the formula Mean=∑fx∑f\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}.

    Mean=18230=6.066...\text{Mean} = \frac{182}{30} = 6.066...
  3. Round the mean to the nearest whole number.

    Mean≈6\text{Mean} \approx 6

    The mean score to the nearest whole number is 6\boxed{\text{6}}.

    : The mean of 30 observations recorded in an experiment is 15. If the observation with the largest value of 34 is deleted, find the mean of the remaining distribution.

  4. Calculate the total sum of the original 30 observations.

    Given: Number of observations (N1N_1) = 30, Mean (xˉ1\bar{x}_1) = 15.
    The sum of observations (∑x1\sum x_1) is given by ∑x1=xˉ1×N1\sum x_1 = \bar{x}_1 \times N_1.

    ∑x1=15×30=450\sum x_1 = 15 \times 30 = 450
  5. Calculate the new sum of observations after deleting the value 34.

    The observation with value 34 is deleted.

    New sum of observations(∑x2)=∑x1−34=450−34=416\text{New sum of observations} (\sum x_2) = \sum x_1 - 34 = 450 - 34 = 416
  6. Calculate the new number of observations.

    After deleting one observation, the new number of observations (N2N_2) is:

    N2=30−1=29N_2 = 30 - 1 = 29
  7. Calculate the mean of the remaining distribution.

    The new mean (xˉ2\bar{x}_2) is given by xˉ2=∑x2N2\bar{x}_2 = \frac{\sum x_2}{N_2}.

    xˉ2=41629≈14.3448\bar{x}_2 = \frac{416}{29} \approx 14.3448

    The mean of the remaining distribution is 14.34\boxed{\text{14.34}}.

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