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Calculate and simplify if necessary. Example: 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6. Where does the 6 come from?

Mathematics

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Answers

6 parts
a

34\frac{3}{4}

b

310\frac{3}{10}

c

12\frac{1}{2}

d

38\frac{3}{8}

e

920\frac{9}{20}

f

56\frac{5}{6}

Step-by-step solution

19 steps

Here are the calculations for each problem:

Part a· 3 steps

  1. Find a common denominator for 14\frac{1}{4} and 12\frac{1}{2}.

    The least common multiple of 4 and 2 is 4.

  2. Convert 12\frac{1}{2} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 4.

    12=1×22×2=24\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 2}{2 \times 2} = \frac{2}{4}
  3. Add the fractions.

    14+24=1+24=34\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1+2}{4} = \frac{3}{4}

    The fraction is already in its simplest form.

    34\boxed{\frac{3}{4}}

Part b

310\frac{3}{10}

  1. Find a common denominator for 15\frac{1}{5} and 110\frac{1}{10}.

    The least common multiple of 5 and 10 is 10.

  2. Convert 15\frac{1}{5} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 10.

    15=1×25×2=210\frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{2}{10}
  3. Add the fractions.

    210+110=2+110=310\frac{2}{10} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{2+1}{10} = \frac{3}{10}

    The fraction is already in its simplest form.

    310\boxed{\frac{3}{10}}

Part c

12\frac{1}{2}

  1. Find a common denominator for 13\frac{1}{3} and 16\frac{1}{6}.

    The least common multiple of 3 and 6 is 6.

  2. Convert 13\frac{1}{3} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 6.

    13=1×23×2=26\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{2}{6}
  3. Add the fractions.

    26+16=2+16=36\frac{2}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{2+1}{6} = \frac{3}{6}
  4. Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3.

    36=3÷36÷3=12\frac{3}{6} = \frac{3 \div 3}{6 \div 3} = \frac{1}{2} 12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}

Part d

38\frac{3}{8}

  1. Find a common denominator for 18\frac{1}{8} and 14\frac{1}{4}.

    The least common multiple of 8 and 4 is 8.

  2. Convert 14\frac{1}{4} to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 8.

    14=1×24×2=28\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 2}{4 \times 2} = \frac{2}{8}
  3. Add the fractions.

    18+28=1+28=38\frac{1}{8} + \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1+2}{8} = \frac{3}{8}

    The fraction is already in its simplest form.

    38\boxed{\frac{3}{8}}

Part e

920\frac{9}{20}

  1. Find a common denominator for 15\frac{1}{5} and 14\frac{1}{4}.

    The least common multiple of 5 and 4 is 20.

  2. Convert both fractions to equivalent fractions with a denominator of 20.

    15=1×45×4=420\frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{4}{20} 14=1×54×5=520\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20}
  3. Add the fractions.

    420+520=4+520=920\frac{4}{20} + \frac{5}{20} = \frac{4+5}{20} = \frac{9}{20}

    The fraction is already in its simplest form.

    920\boxed{\frac{9}{20}}

Part f

56\frac{5}{6}

  1. Find a common denominator for 12\frac{1}{2} and 13\frac{1}{3}.

    The least common multiple of 2 and 3 is 6.

  2. Convert both fractions to equivalent fractions with a denominator of 6.

    12=1×32×3=36\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 3}{2 \times 3} = \frac{3}{6} 13=1×23×2=26\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{2}{6}
  3. Add the fractions.

    36+26=3+26=56\frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6} = \frac{3+2}{6} = \frac{5}{6}

    The fraction is already in its simplest form.

    56\boxed{\frac{5}{6}}
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