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Nilai maksimum fungsi objektif Z = 12x + 8y pada daerah penyelesaian dari sistem pertidaksamaan yang ditunjukkan grafik tersebut adalah ....

Mathematics

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Answer

D. 212\text{D. } 212

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To find the maximum value of the objective function Z=12x+8yZ = 12x + 8y, we need to evaluate it at each vertex of the feasible region (the shaded area).

  1. Identify the equations of the lines forming the boundaries of the feasible region.

    Line 1 passes through (20,0)(20, 0) and (0,16)(0, 16). The equation is x20+y16=1\frac{x}{20} + \frac{y}{16} = 1.
    Multiplying by 80 (LCM of 20 and 16), we get 4x+5y=804x + 5y = 80.

    Line 2 passes through (10,0)(10, 0) and (0,−8)(0, -8). The equation is x10+y−8=1\frac{x}{10} + \frac{y}{-8} = 1.
    Multiplying by 40 (LCM of 10 and 8), we get 4x−5y=404x - 5y = 40.

  2. Identify the vertices of the feasible region from the graph.

    The vertices of the shaded triangular region are:

    1. The y-intercept of Line 1: $(0, 16)$
    2. The x-intercept of Line 2: $(10, 0)$
    3. The intersection point of Line 1 and Line 2.
  3. Find the intersection point of Line 1 and Line 2.

    We have the system of equations:

    4x+5y=80(1)4x + 5y = 80 \quad (1) 4x−5y=40(2)4x - 5y = 40 \quad (2)

    Add equation (1) and equation (2):

    (4x+5y)+(4x−5y)=80+40(4x + 5y) + (4x - 5y) = 80 + 40 8x=1208x = 120 x=1208x = \frac{120}{8} x=15x = 15

    Substitute x=15x=15 into equation (1):

    4(15)+5y=804(15) + 5y = 80 60+5y=8060 + 5y = 80 5y=80−605y = 80 - 60 5y=205y = 20 y=4y = 4

    So, the third vertex is (15,4)(15, 4).

  4. Evaluate the objective function Z=12x+8yZ = 12x + 8y at each vertex.

    1. At (0,16)(0, 16): Z=12(0)+8(16)=0+128=128Z = 12(0) + 8(16) = 0 + 128 = 128
    2. At (10,0)(10, 0): Z=12(10)+8(0)=120+0=120Z = 12(10) + 8(0) = 120 + 0 = 120
    3. At (15,4)(15, 4): Z=12(15)+8(4)=180+32=212Z = 12(15) + 8(4) = 180 + 32 = 212
  5. Determine the maximum value.

    Comparing the values 128, 120, and 212, the maximum value is 212.

    The final answer is D. 212\boxed{\text{D. } 212}.

    Just one more to go today! Send it over.

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