Now give me all the formulas under mensuration leave none...I'm talking about all the shapes....total surface area, volume etc

Mathematics

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Here are the common mensuration formulas for various 2D and 3D shapes:

2D Shapes

  1. Square

    • Side length: ss
    • Area: A=s2A = s^2
    • Perimeter: P=4sP = 4s
  2. Rectangle

    • Length: ll, Width: ww
    • Area: A=l×wA = l \times w
    • Perimeter: P=2(l+w)P = 2(l + w)
  3. Triangle

    • Base: bb, Height: hh
    • Area: A=12×b×hA = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h
    • For a triangle with sides a,b,ca, b, c (Heron's formula):
      • Semi-perimeter: s=a+b+c2s = \frac{a+b+c}{2}
      • Area: A=s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
    • For an equilateral triangle with side aa:
      • Area: A=34a2A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2
      • Perimeter: P=3aP = 3a
  4. Circle

    • Radius: rr, Diameter: d=2rd = 2r
    • Area: A=πr2A = \pi r^2
    • Circumference: C=2πr=πdC = 2\pi r = \pi d
  5. Trapezium (or Trapezoid)

    • Parallel sides: a,ba, b, Height: hh
    • Area: A=12(a+b)hA = \frac{1}{2}(a+b)h
  6. Parallelogram

    • Base: bb, Height: hh
    • Area: A=b×hA = b \times h
    • Perimeter: P=2(a+b)P = 2(a+b) (where aa and bb are adjacent sides)
  7. Rhombus

    • Diagonals: d1,d2d_1, d_2
    • Area: A=12d1d2A = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2
    • Perimeter: P=4sP = 4s (where ss is the side length)
  8. Sector of a Circle

    • Radius: rr, Angle (in degrees): θ\theta
    • Area: A=θ360∘×πr2A = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2
    • Arc Length: L=θ360∘×2πrL = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times 2\pi r
  9. Segment of a Circle

    • Radius: rr, Angle (in degrees): θ\theta
    • Area of segment = Area of sector - Area of triangle
    • Area: A=θ360∘×πr2−12r2sin⁡(θ)A = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2 - \frac{1}{2} r^2 \sin(\theta)

    3D Shapes

  10. Cube

    • Side length: ss
    • Volume: V=s3V = s^3
    • Total Surface Area (TSA): TSA=6s2TSA = 6s^2
    • Lateral Surface Area (LSA): LSA=4s2LSA = 4s^2
  11. Cuboid (Rectangular Prism)

    • Length: ll, Width: ww, Height: hh
    • Volume: V=l×w×hV = l \times w \times h
    • Total Surface Area (TSA): TSA=2(lw+lh+wh)TSA = 2(lw + lh + wh)
    • Lateral Surface Area (LSA): LSA=2h(l+w)LSA = 2h(l+w)
  12. Cylinder

    • Radius: rr, Height: hh
    • Volume: V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h
    • Curved Surface Area (CSA): CSA=2πrhCSA = 2\pi r h
    • Total Surface Area (TSA): TSA=2πrh+2πr2=2πr(h+r)TSA = 2\pi r h + 2\pi r^2 = 2\pi r(h+r)
  13. Cone

    • Radius: rr, Height: hh, Slant height: l=r2+h2l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2}
    • Volume: V=13πr2hV = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h
    • Curved Surface Area (CSA): CSA=πrlCSA = \pi r l
    • Total Surface Area (TSA): TSA=πrl+πr2=πr(l+r)TSA = \pi r l + \pi r^2 = \pi r(l+r)
  14. Sphere

    • Radius: rr
    • Volume: V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3
    • Surface Area: SA=4πr2SA = 4\pi r^2
  15. Hemisphere

    • Radius: rr
    • Volume: V=23πr3V = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3
    • Curved Surface Area (CSA): CSA=2πr2CSA = 2\pi r^2
    • Total Surface Area (TSA): TSA=2πr2+πr2=3πr2TSA = 2\pi r^2 + \pi r^2 = 3\pi r^2
  16. Pyramid (General)

    • Base Area: AbA_b, Height: hh
    • Volume: V=13AbhV = \frac{1}{3} A_b h
    • For a square pyramid with base side ss and slant height lsl_s:
      • Base Area: Ab=s2A_b = s^2
      • Lateral Surface Area (LSA): LSA=2slsLSA = 2s l_s
      • Total Surface Area (TSA): TSA=s2+2slsTSA = s^2 + 2s l_s
  17. Prism (General)

    • Base Area: AbA_b, Height: hh, Perimeter of Base: PbP_b
    • Volume: V=AbhV = A_b h
    • Lateral Surface Area (LSA): LSA=PbhLSA = P_b h
    • Total Surface Area (TSA): TSA=Pbh+2AbTSA = P_b h + 2A_b
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